from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="/token", auto_error=False)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: Optional[str] = Security(oauth2_scheme)):
    if token is None:
        return {"msg": "Create an account first"}
    return {"token": token}


client = TestClient(app)

import java.net.Inet6Address
import java.net.InetAddress
import okhttp3.internal.interleave

/**
 * Implementation of HappyEyeballs Sorting Addresses.
 *
 * The current implementation does not address any of:
 *  - Async DNS split by IP class
 *  - Stateful handling of connectivity results
 *  - The prioritisation of addresses
 *
 * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8305#section-4
 */

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py!}
```

📟 📄 `yield` 📄 🛠️ ⏮️ 📨 ✔️ 🚚:

```Python hl_lines="5-6"
{!../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py!}
```

/// tip

👆 💪 ⚙️ `async` ⚖️ 😐 🔢.

**FastAPI** 🔜 ▶️️ 👜 ⏮️ 🔠, 🎏 ⏮️ 😐 🔗.

///

## 🔗 ⏮️ `yield` & `try`

🚥 👆 ⚙️ `try` 🍫 🔗 ⏮️ `yield`, 👆 🔜 📨 🙆 ⚠ 👈 🚮 🕐❔ ⚙️ 🔗.

これは、Pythonの関数です。

この関数は、`GET`オペレーションを使ったURL「`/`」へのリクエストを受け取るたびに**FastAPI**によって呼び出されます。

この場合、この関数は`async`関数です。

---

`async def`の代わりに通常の関数として定義することもできます:

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
```

/// note | "備考"

違いが分からない場合は、[Async: *"急いでいますか？"*](../async.md#_1){.internal-link target=_blank}を確認してください。

///

### Step 5: コンテンツの返信

In this case, it is an `async` function.

---

You could also define it as a normal function instead of `async def`:

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py hl[7] *}

/// note

If you don't know the difference, check the [Async: *"In a hurry?"*](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

### Step 5: return the content

            flows=cast(OAuthFlowsModel, flows), description=description
        )
        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
        self.auto_error = auto_error

    async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
        authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
        if not authorization:
            if self.auto_error:
                raise HTTPException(

import org.codelibs.fess.sso.SsoAuthenticator;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.core.magic.async.AsyncManager;
import org.lastaflute.core.time.TimeManager;
import org.lastaflute.web.login.LoginHandlingResource;
import org.lastaflute.web.login.PrimaryLoginManager;
import org.lastaflute.web.login.TypicalLoginAssist;

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            openapi_examples={
                "normal": {
                    "summary": "A normal example",

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Product(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str = None  # type: ignore
    price: float


@app.get("/product")
async def create_item(product: Product):
    return product


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_with_body():
    body = {"name": "Foo", "description": "Some description", "price": 5.5}

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Ou utilisez <code>async def</code> ...</summary>

Si votre code utilise `async` / `await`, utilisez `async def` :

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")