def test():
    from docs_src.background_tasks.tutorial002_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    log = Path("log.txt")
    if log.is_file():
        os.remove(log)  # pragma: no cover
    response = client.post("/send-notification/******@****.***?q=some-query")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Message sent"}
    with open("./log.txt") as f:

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: List[str] = []


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Any:
    return item


@app.get("/items/", response_model=List[Item])
async def read_items() -> Any:
    return [

import yaml
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Request
from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    tags: List[str]


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    openapi_extra={
        "requestBody": {
            "content": {"application/x-yaml": {"schema": Item.model_json_schema()}},
            "required": True,
        },
    },
)

#### 操作

这里的「操作」指的是一种 HTTP「方法」。

下列之一：

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...以及更少见的几种：

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

在 HTTP 协议中，你可以使用以上的其中一种（或多种）「方法」与每个路径进行通信。

---

在开发 API 时，你通常使用特定的 HTTP 方法去执行特定的行为。

通常使用：

* `POST`：创建数据。
* `GET`：读取数据。
* `PUT`：更新数据。
* `DELETE`：删除数据。

    code: Int,
    reason: String,
  ) {
  }

  /**
   * Invoked when a web socket has been closed due to an error reading from or writing to the
   * network. Both outgoing and incoming messages may have been lost. No further calls to this
   * listener will be made.
   */
  open fun onFailure(
    webSocket: WebSocket,
    t: Throwable,
    response: Response?,
  ) {
  }

 * annotation implies nothing about the quality or performance of the API in question, only the fact
 * that it is not "API-frozen."
 *
 * <p>It is generally safe for <i>applications</i> to depend on beta APIs, at the cost of some extra
 * work during upgrades. However it is generally inadvisable for <i>libraries</i> (which get
 * included on users' CLASSPATHs, outside the library developers' control) to do so.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion

 * annotation implies nothing about the quality or performance of the API in question, only the fact
 * that it is not "API-frozen."
 *
 * <p>It is generally safe for <i>applications</i> to depend on beta APIs, at the cost of some extra
 * work during upgrades. However it is generally inadvisable for <i>libraries</i> (which get
 * included on users' CLASSPATHs, outside the library developers' control) to do so.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion

///

Bir API oluştururken, "yol", "kaynaklar" ile "endişeleri" ayırmanın ana yöntemidir.

#### Operasyonlar

Burada "operasyon" HTTP "metodlarından" birini ifade eder.

Bunlardan biri:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...veya daha az kullanılan diğerleri:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: Set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, tags=["items"])
async def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/", tags=["items"])
async def read_items():
    return [{"name": "Foo", "price": 42}]

  // PEM files for root certificates of Comodo and Entrust. These two CAs are sufficient to view
  // https://publicobject.com (Comodo) and https://squareup.com (Entrust). But they aren't
  // sufficient to connect to most HTTPS sites including https://godaddy.com and https://visa.com.
  // Typically developers will need to get a PEM file from their organization's TLS administrator.