# For coverage
    assert UploadFile.__get_pydantic_core_schema__(str, lambda x: None) == {}


@needs_pydanticv1
def test_union_scalar_list():
    # For coverage
    # TODO: there might not be a current valid code path that uses this, it would
    # potentially enable query parameters defined as both a scalar and a list
    # but that would require more refactors, also not sure it's really useful
    from fastapi._compat import is_pv1_scalar_field

///

FastAPI will now:

* **Validate** the data making sure that the max length is 50 characters
* Show a **clear error** for the client when the data is not valid
* **Document** the parameter in the OpenAPI schema *path operation* (so it will show up in the **automatic docs UI**)

if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome

set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute

echo.
echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
echo.
echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
echo location of your Java installation.

goto fail

:findJavaFromJavaHome
set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%

Com `Form` você pode declarar os mesmos metadados e validação que com `Body` (e `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`).

/// info | "Informação"

`Form` é uma classe que herda diretamente de `Body`.

///

/// tip | "Dica"

# レスポンスを直接返す

**FastAPI** の *path operation* では、通常は任意のデータを返すことができます: 例えば、 `dict`、`list`、Pydanticモデル、データベースモデルなどです。

デフォルトでは、**FastAPI** は [JSON互換エンコーダ](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} で説明されている `jsonable_encoder` により、返す値を自動的にJSONに変換します。

このとき背後では、JSON互換なデータ (例えば`dict`) を、クライアントへ送信されるレスポンスとして利用される `JSONResponse` の中に含めます。

しかし、*path operation* から `JSONResponse` を直接返すこともできます。

これは例えば、カスタムヘッダーやcookieを返すときに便利です。

## `Response` を返す

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> dev <u style="text-decoration-style:single">main.py</u>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Using path <font color="#3465A4">main.py</font>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Resolved absolute path <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/awesomeapp/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">main.py</font>

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.core.concurrent.CommonPoolUtil;

            result.setName(DfTypeUtil.toString(source.get("name")));
            result.setNumOfThread(DfTypeUtil.toInteger(source.get("numOfThread")));
            result.setPaths(DfTypeUtil.toString(source.get("paths")));
            result.setPermissions(toStringArray(source.get("permissions")));
            result.setSortOrder(DfTypeUtil.toInteger(source.get("sortOrder")));

 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.model.path;

import org.apache.maven.model.Model;
import org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelBuildingRequest;

/**
 * Normalizes URLs to remove the ugly parent references "../" that got potentially inserted by URL adjustment during

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.project.interpolation;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.maven.project.path.PathTranslator;
import org.codehaus.plexus.interpolation.Interpolator;
import org.codehaus.plexus.interpolation.RegexBasedInterpolator;

/**
 * Use a regular expression search to find and resolve expressions within the POM.