# 响应 - 更改状态码

你可能之前已经了解到，你可以设置默认的[响应状态码](../tutorial/response-status-code.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

但在某些情况下，你需要返回一个不同于默认值的状态码。

## 使用场景

例如，假设你想默认返回一个HTTP状态码为“OK”`200`。

但如果数据不存在，你想创建它，并返回一个HTTP状态码为“CREATED”`201`。

但你仍然希望能够使用`response_model`过滤和转换你返回的数据。

对于这些情况，你可以使用一个`Response`参数。

## 使用 `Response` 参数

你可以在你的*路径操作函数*中声明一个`Response`类型的参数（就像你可以为cookies和头部做的那样）。

然后你可以在这个*临时*响应对象中设置`status_code`。

  /**
   * Version of {@link IteratorTester} that compares an iterator over a given collection of elements
   * (used as the reference iterator) against a {@code PeekingIterator} that *wraps* such an
   * iterator (used as the target iterator).
   *
   * <p>This IteratorTester makes copies of the master so that it can later verify that {@link
   * PeekingIterator#remove()} removes the same elements as the reference's iterator {@code
   * #remove()}.
   */

    private boolean foundAndRemovedExactReference(Iterable<E> elements, E target) {
      for (Iterator<E> it = elements.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
        E element = it.next();
        if (element == target) {
          it.remove();
          return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    }

    <!-- Fixed date for reproducible build -->
    <project.build.outputTimestamp>1980-02-01T00:00:00Z</project.build.outputTimestamp>
  </properties>

  <build>
    <directory>${project.basedir}/target</directory>
    <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
    <finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package event

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"strings"
)

// TargetID - holds identification and name strings of notification target.
type TargetID struct {
	ID   string
	Name string
}

// String - returns string representation.
func (tid TargetID) String() string {
	return tid.ID + ":" + tid.Name
}

// ToARN - converts to ARN.

// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package target

import (
	"testing"

	xnet "github.com/minio/pkg/v3/net"
)

func TestNSQArgs_Validate(t *testing.T) {
	type fields struct {
		Enable      bool
		NSQDAddress xnet.Host
		Topic       string

		Code:           "XMinioAdminRemoteIdenticalToSource",
		Description:    "The remote target cannot be identical to source",
		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
	},
	ErrBucketRemoteAlreadyExists: {
		Code:           "XMinioAdminBucketRemoteAlreadyExists",
		Description:    "The remote target already exists",
		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
	},
	ErrBucketRemoteLabelInUse: {

使用 JWT 创建有效期为一周的令牌。第二天，用户持令牌再次访问时，仍为登录状态。

令牌于一周后过期，届时，用户身份验证就会失败。只有再次登录，才能获得新的令牌。如果用户（或第三方）篡改令牌的过期时间，因为签名不匹配会导致身份验证失败。

如需深入了解 JWT 令牌，了解它的工作方式，请参阅 <a href="https://jwt.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://jwt.io</a>。

## 安装 `PyJWT`

安装 `PyJWT`，在 Python 中生成和校验 JWT 令牌：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install pyjwt

---> 100%
```

</div>

/// info | "说明"

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * A class to represent the set of edges connecting an (implicit) origin node to a target node.
 *
 * <p>The {@link #outEdgeToNode} map allows this class to work on networks with parallel edges. See
 * {@link EdgesConnecting} for a class that is more efficient but forbids parallel edges.
 *
 * @author James Sexton

                        final String target =
                                text.replace(originalHighlightTagPre, StringUtil.EMPTY).replace(originalHighlightTagPost, StringUtil.EMPTY);
                        if (target.length() > textFragmentPrefixLength + textFragmentSuffixLength) {
                            list.add(new TextFragment(null, target.substring(0, textFragmentPrefixLength),