@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>

If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

 * and can handle GZIP compressed sitemaps.
 * The class provides methods to check if an input stream is a valid sitemap,
 * and to parse an input stream into a {@link SitemapSet} object.
 * It uses SAX parser for XML sitemaps and XML sitemap indexes,
 * and handles potential exceptions during parsing.
 * The class also includes inner classes for handling XML sitemap and sitemap index parsing.
 */

 * passive/active modes, and encoding settings. It also handles FTP file attributes such as user,
 * group, and symbolic links.
 *
 * <p>
 * The class uses Apache Commons Net library for FTP communication. It maintains a queue of FTPClient
 * instances to improve performance by reusing connections.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>

            // Use replace(key, null, value) to make sure the *main* session, i.e. the one used
            // to load the projects, is stored. This is to avoid the session being overwritten
            // if a plugin uses the ProjectBuilder.
            this.session
                    .getData()
                    .replace(SessionData.key(ModelBuilder.ModelBuilderSession.class), null, modelBuilderSession);
        }

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A multiset which maintains the ordering of its elements, according to either their natural order
 * or an explicit {@link Comparator}. In all cases, this implementation uses {@link
 * Comparable#compareTo} or {@link Comparator#compare} instead of {@link Object#equals} to determine
 * equivalence of instances.
 *

- Added CEL runtime cost calculation into ValidatingAdmissionPolicy, matching the evaluation cost
  restrictions that already apply to CustomResourceDefinition.
  If rule evaluation uses more compute than the limit, the API server aborts the evaluation and the
  admission check that was being performed is aborted; the `failurePolicy` for the ValidatingAdmissionPolicy

                for (String exportedPackage : exportedPackages) {
                    extRealm.importFrom(realm, exportedPackage);
                }
                if (exportedPackages.isEmpty()) {
                    // sisu uses realm imports to establish component visibility
                    extRealm.importFrom(realm, realm.getId());
                }
            }

            return extRealm;
        }

            int threadCount = 20;
            ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadCount);
            CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(threadCount);

            // Each thread uses unique data to sign
            byte[][] results = new byte[threadCount][128];

            for (int t = 0; t < threadCount; t++) {
                final int threadId = t;
                executor.submit(() -> {

  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable sorted multiset containing the elements of a sorted multiset, sorted by
   * the same {@code Comparator}. That behavior differs from {@link #copyOf(Iterable)}, which always
   * uses the natural ordering of the elements.
   *
   * <p>Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying the data when it is

 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
package jcifs.util;

import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;