or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
      as of the date such litigation is filed.

   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You

      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
      as of the date such litigation is filed.

   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You

Pydantic heeft een speciaal gedrag wanneer je `Optional` of `Union[EenType, None]` gebruikt zonder een standaardwaarde, je kunt er meer over lezen in de Pydantic-documentatie over <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.3/usage/models/#required-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">Verplichte optionele velden</a>.

///

## Type Hints met Metadata Annotaties

	// or URL with a release tgz. This is only used when no reader service account exists and has
	// to be created.
	ManifestsPath string

	// ServerOverride overrides the server IP/hostname field from the Kubeconfig
	ServerOverride string

	// SecretName selects a specific secret from the remote service account, if there are multiple
	SecretName string
}

    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError) as e:

        @app.get("/")
        def read_root() -> Union[Response, None]:
            return Response(content="Foo")  # pragma: no cover

    assert "valid Pydantic field type" in e.value.args[0]
    assert "parameter response_model=None" in e.value.args[0]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

      }
    }

  /** The maximum number of bytes that this cache should use to store its data. */
  @get:Synchronized @set:Synchronized
  var maxSize: Long = maxSize
    set(value) {
      field = value
      if (initialized) {
        cleanupQueue.schedule(cleanupTask) // Trim the existing store if necessary.
      }
    }

  /*

   * sake they are stored interleaved on alternate heap levels in the same array (MMPQ.queue).
   */
  @WeakOuter
  class Heap {
    final Ordering<E> ordering;

    @SuppressWarnings("nullness:initialization.field.uninitialized")
    @Weak
    Heap otherHeap; // always initialized immediately after construction

    Heap(Ordering<E> ordering) {
      this.ordering = ordering;
    }

    val point = Point(null, 9L)
    assertThat(Point.ADAPTER.fromDer(bytes)).isEqualTo(point)
    assertThat(Point.ADAPTER.toDer(point)).isEqualTo(bytes)
  }

  @Test fun `point with both fields set`() {
    val bytes = "3006800109810109".decodeHex()
    val point = Point(9L, 9L)
    assertThat(Point.ADAPTER.fromDer(bytes)).isEqualTo(point)
    assertThat(Point.ADAPTER.toDer(point)).isEqualTo(bytes)
  }

///

### Использование Pydantic's `Required` вместо Ellipsis (`...`)

Sie könne auch eine Response deklarieren, die ein beliebiges `dict` zurückgibt, bei dem nur die Typen der Schlüssel und der Werte bekannt sind, ohne ein Pydantic-Modell zu verwenden.

Das ist nützlich, wenn Sie die gültigen Feld-/Attribut-Namen von vorneherein nicht wissen (was für ein Pydantic-Modell notwendig ist).

In diesem Fall können Sie `typing.Dict` verwenden (oder nur `dict` in Python 3.9 und darüber):

//// tab | Python 3.9+