然后，我们可以测试它是否被使用。

## 从 `.env` 文件中读取设置

如果您有许多可能经常更改的设置，可能在不同的环境中，将它们放在一个文件中，然后从该文件中读取它们，就像它们是环境变量一样，可能非常有用。

这种做法相当常见，有一个名称，这些环境变量通常放在一个名为 `.env` 的文件中，该文件被称为“dotenv”。

/// tip

以点 (`.`) 开头的文件是 Unix-like 系统（如 Linux 和 macOS）中的隐藏文件。

但是，dotenv 文件实际上不一定要具有确切的文件名。

///

Go 1.20 removed the preinstalled `.a` files for the standard library
from the Go distribution.
Installations now build and cache the standard library like
packages in other modules.
The [`installgoroot` setting](/cmd/go#hdr-Compile_and_install_packages_and_dependencies)
restores the installation and use of preinstalled `.a` files.

	return createDashCmd(ctx, CreateProxyDashCmdConfig{
		CommandUsage: "proxy [<type>/]<name>[.<namespace>]",
		CommandShort: "Open admin web UI for a proxy",
		CommandLong:  `Open the admin dashboard for a proxy, like envoy and ztunnel pods`,
		CommandExample: `  # Open envoy admin dashboard for the productpage-123-456.default pod
  istioctl dashboard proxy productpage-123-456.default

here. storageClass: "" VolumeName: "" accessMode: ReadWriteOnce size: 500Gi ## If subPath is set mount a sub folder of a volume instead of the root of the volume. ## This is especially handy for volume plugins that don't natively support sub mounting (like glusterfs). ## subPath: "" ## Expose the MinIO service to be accessed from outside the cluster (LoadBalancer service). ## or access it from within the cluster (ClusterIP service). Set the service type and the port to serve it. ## ref: http://kuber...

here. storageClass: "" VolumeName: "" accessMode: ReadWriteOnce size: 500Gi ## If subPath is set mount a sub folder of a volume instead of the root of the volume. ## This is especially handy for volume plugins that don't natively support sub mounting (like glusterfs). ## subPath: "" ## Expose the MinIO service to be accessed from outside the cluster (LoadBalancer service). ## or access it from within the cluster (ClusterIP service). Set the service type and the port to serve it. ## ref: http://kuber...

here. storageClass: "" VolumeName: "" accessMode: ReadWriteOnce size: 500Gi ## If subPath is set mount a sub folder of a volume instead of the root of the volume. ## This is especially handy for volume plugins that don't natively support sub mounting (like glusterfs). ## subPath: "" ## Expose the MinIO service to be accessed from outside the cluster (LoadBalancer service). ## or access it from within the cluster (ClusterIP service). Set the service type and the port to serve it. ## ref: http://kuber...

here. storageClass: "" VolumeName: "" accessMode: ReadWriteOnce size: 500Gi ## If subPath is set mount a sub folder of a volume instead of the root of the volume. ## This is especially handy for volume plugins that don't natively support sub mounting (like glusterfs). ## subPath: "" ## Expose the MinIO service to be accessed from outside the cluster (LoadBalancer service). ## or access it from within the cluster (ClusterIP service). Set the service type and the port to serve it. ## ref: http://kuber...

here. storageClass: "" VolumeName: "" accessMode: ReadWriteOnce size: 500Gi ## If subPath is set mount a sub folder of a volume instead of the root of the volume. ## This is especially handy for volume plugins that don't natively support sub mounting (like glusterfs). ## subPath: "" ## Expose the MinIO service to be accessed from outside the cluster (LoadBalancer service). ## or access it from within the cluster (ClusterIP service). Set the service type and the port to serve it. ## ref: http://kuber...

here. storageClass: "" VolumeName: "" accessMode: ReadWriteOnce size: 500Gi ## If subPath is set mount a sub folder of a volume instead of the root of the volume. ## This is especially handy for volume plugins that don't natively support sub mounting (like glusterfs). ## subPath: "" ## Expose the MinIO service to be accessed from outside the cluster (LoadBalancer service). ## or access it from within the cluster (ClusterIP service). Set the service type and the port to serve it. ## ref: http://kuber...

here. storageClass: "" VolumeName: "" accessMode: ReadWriteOnce size: 500Gi ## If subPath is set mount a sub folder of a volume instead of the root of the volume. ## This is especially handy for volume plugins that don't natively support sub mounting (like glusterfs). ## subPath: "" ## Expose the MinIO service to be accessed from outside the cluster (LoadBalancer service). ## or access it from within the cluster (ClusterIP service). Set the service type and the port to serve it. ## ref: http://kuber...