user.Pets = []*Pet{{Name: "original-pet"}}
	user.Toys = []Toy{{Name: "original-toy"}}
	if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to create user with associations: %v", err)
	}

	// Verify initial state using real database queries
	AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Pets", 1, "before update")

# Use Old 403 Authentication Error Status Codes { #use-old-403-authentication-error-status-codes }

Before FastAPI version `0.122.0`, when the integrated security utilities returned an error to the client after a failed authentication, they used the HTTP status code `403 Forbidden`.

             <b>fastapi run</b>

             Logs:

     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Will watch for changes in these directories:
             <b>[</b><font color="#4E9A06">&apos;/home/user/code/awesomeapp&apos;</font><b>]</b>

             <b>fastapi run</b>

             Logs:

     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Will watch for changes in these directories:
             <b>[</b><font color="#4E9A06">&apos;/home/user/code/awesomeapp&apos;</font><b>]</b>

    name: str
    owner: UserBase


@app.post("/users/", response_model=UserBase)
async def create_user(user: UserCreate):
    return user


@app.get("/pets/{pet_id}", response_model=PetOut)
async def read_pet(pet_id: int):
    user = UserDB(
        email="******@****.***",
        hashed_password="secrethashed",
    )
    pet = PetDB(name="Nibbler", owner=user)
    return pet

@Qualifier
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Named {
    /**
     * The name identifier for the annotated element.
     * <p>
     * If no value is specified, the default empty string will be used.
     * When used as a qualifier, this value helps distinguish between different
     * implementations or instances of the same type.
     *
     * @return the name that identifies this component
     */

## Integrated middlewares { #integrated-middlewares }

**FastAPI** includes several middlewares for common use cases, we'll see next how to use them.

/// note | Technical Details

For the next examples, you could also use `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`.

///

## 자동 변환

`Header`는 `Path`, `Query` 그리고 `Cookie`가 제공하는 것 외에 기능이 조금 더 있습니다.

대부분의 표준 헤더는 "마이너스 기호" (`-`)라고도 하는 "하이픈" 문자로 구분됩니다.

그러나 파이썬에서 `user-agent`와 같은 형태의 변수는 유효하지 않습니다.

따라서 `Header`는 기본적으로 매개변수 이름을 언더스코어(`_`)에서 하이픈(`-`)으로 변환하여 헤더를 추출하고 기록합니다.

또한 HTTP 헤더는 대소문자를 구분하지 않으므로 "snake_case"로 알려진 표준 파이썬 스타일로 선언할 수 있습니다.

 * a distinct value is taken from each parent contributing to
 * the final model of the project being assembled. There is no
 * overriding going on amongst the models being used in this test:
 * each model in the lineage is providing a value that is not present
 * anywhere else in the lineage. We are just making sure that values
 * down in the lineage are bubbling up where they should.
 *
 */

						InputS3URL:  "http://localhost/dummy",
					},
					UserRequest: levent.UserRequest{
						Headers: map[string][]string{},
					},
					UserIdentity: levent.Identity{
						PrincipalID: "test-user",
					},
				}, nil
			}

			body := []byte{}
			req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/objectlambda/"+bucketName+"/"+objectName+"?lambdaArn="+url.QueryEscape(lambdaARN), bytes.NewReader(body))