* `username`: `Rick`
* `password`: `Portal Gun`
* `extra`: `Mr. Poopybutthole`

They will receive an error response telling them that the field `extra` is not allowed:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["body", "extra"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "Mr. Poopybutthole"

Quando você retorna um `Response` diretamente, como no exemplo acima, ele será retornado diretamente.

Ele não será serializado com um modelo, etc.

Garanta que ele tenha toda informação que você deseja, e que os valores sejam um JSON válido (caso você esteja usando `JSONResponse`).

///

/// note | "Detalhes técnicos"

Você também pode utilizar `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

		},
	}
	for _, tt := range tests {
		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			gotOut := &bytes.Buffer{}
			cw := &ConfigWriter{Stdout: gotOut}
			cd, _ := os.ReadFile(fmt.Sprintf("testdata/routes/%s/configdump.json", tt.name))
			if err := cw.Prime(cd); err != nil {
				t.Errorf("failed to parse config dump: %s", err)
			}
			err := cw.PrintRouteSummary(RouteFilter{Verbose: true})
			assert.NoError(t, err)

아래와 같은 URL을 사용합니다:

```
http://localhost:8000/items/?q=foo&q=bar
```

여러 `q` *쿼리 매개변수* 값들을 (`foo` 및 `bar`) 파이썬 `list`로 *경로 작동 함수* 내 *함수 매개변수* `q`로 전달 받습니다.

따라서 해당 URL에 대한 응답은 다음과 같습니다:

```JSON
{
  "q": [
    "foo",
    "bar"
  ]
}
```

/// tip | "팁"

위의 예와 같이 `list` 자료형으로 쿼리 매개변수를 선언하려면 `Query`를 명시적으로 사용해야 합니다. 그렇지 않으면 요청 본문으로 해석됩니다.

///

// CertificateSigningRequestSpec contains the certificate request.
message CertificateSigningRequestSpec {
  // request contains an x509 certificate signing request encoded in a "CERTIFICATE REQUEST" PEM block.
  // When serialized as JSON or YAML, the data is additionally base64-encoded.
  // +listType=atomic
  optional bytes request = 1;

  // signerName indicates the requested signer, and is a qualified name.
  //

    val groovyDateUtil = "$groovyGroup:groovy-dateutil"
    val groovyDatetime = "$groovyGroup:groovy-datetime"
    val groovyDoc = "$groovyGroup:groovy-groovydoc"
    val groovyJson = "$groovyGroup:groovy-json"
    val groovyNio = "$groovyGroup:groovy-nio"
    val groovySql = "$groovyGroup:groovy-sql"
    val groovyTemplates = "$groovyGroup:groovy-templates"
    val groovyTest = "$groovyGroup:groovy-test"

    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: git clone
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - id: setup-matrix
        run: echo "matrix=$(jq -c -f .github/workflows/extract-unit-test-split.jq .teamcity/subprojects.json)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
      - name: setup java
        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
        with:
          distribution: temurin
          java-version: 17
      - id: determine-sys-prop-args

	Description    string
	HTTPStatusCode int
}

// STSErrorResponse - error response format
type STSErrorResponse struct {
	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"https://sts.amazonaws.com/doc/2011-06-15/ ErrorResponse" json:"-"`
	Error   struct {
		Type    string `xml:"Type"`
		Code    string `xml:"Code"`
		Message string `xml:"Message"`
	} `xml:"Error"`
	RequestID string `xml:"RequestId"`
}

// STSErrorCode type of error status.

)

type Config struct {
	TraceLogging bool `json:"IPTABLES_TRACE_LOGGING"`
	EnableIPv6   bool `json:"ENABLE_INBOUND_IPV6"`
	RedirectDNS  bool `json:"REDIRECT_DNS"`
	// If true, TPROXY will be used for redirection. Else, REDIRECT will be used.
	// Currently, this is treated as a feature flag, but may be promoted to a permanent feature if there is a need.
	TPROXYRedirection bool `json:"TPROXY_REDIRECTION"`
}

```Python hl_lines="4  25"
{!../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// warning | "警告"

当你直接返回一个像上面例子中的 `Response` 对象时，它会直接返回。

FastAPI 不会用模型等对该响应进行序列化。

确保其中有你想要的数据，且返回的值为合法的 JSON（如果你使用 `JSONResponse` 的话）。

///

/// note | "技术细节"

你也可以使用 `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`。