from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(item_id: str, needy: str):
    item = {"item_id": item_id, "needy": needy}

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
    item_id: str, needy: str, skip: int = 0, limit: int | None = None
):
    item = {"item_id": item_id, "needy": needy, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
    item_id: str, needy: str, skip: int = 0, limit: Union[int, None] = None
):
    item = {"item_id": item_id, "needy": needy, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}

  private final int seed;
  private final boolean supplementaryPlaneFix;

  Murmur3_32HashFunction(int seed, boolean supplementaryPlaneFix) {
    this.seed = seed;
    this.supplementaryPlaneFix = supplementaryPlaneFix;
  }

  @Override
  public int bits() {
    return 32;
  }

  @Override
  public Hasher newHasher() {
    return new Murmur3_32Hasher(seed);
  }

  @Override

  private final int seed;

  Murmur3_128HashFunction(int seed) {
    this.seed = seed;
  }

  @Override
  public int bits() {
    return 128;
  }

  @Override
  public Hasher newHasher() {
    return new Murmur3_128Hasher(seed);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "Hashing.murmur3_128(" + seed + ")";
  }

  @Override

                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

Поскольку `needy` является обязательным параметром, вам необходимо указать его в URL-адресе:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

...это будет работать:

```JSON
{
    "item_id": "foo-item",

    public void setIndex(final String index) {
        this.index = index;
    }

    public void setSize(final int size) {
        this.size = size;
    }

    public void setSeed(final String seed) {
        this.seed = seed;
    }

    public void setWindowSize(final int windowSize) {
        this.windowSize = windowSize;
    }

    public void addTag(final String tag) {
        tags.add(tag);
    }

    c = TestClient(app)
    return c


def test_foo_needy_very(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo?needy=very")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": "foo",
        "needy": "very",
        "skip": 0,
        "limit": None,
    }


def test_foo_no_needy(client: TestClient):

{!../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

여기 쿼리 매개변수 `needy`는 `str`형인 필수 쿼리 매개변수입니다.

브라우저에서 아래와 같은 URL을 연다면:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...필수 매개변수 `needy`를 넣지 않았기 때문에 아래와 같은 오류를 보게 됩니다:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",

      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",
      "input": null,
      "url": "https://errors.pydantic.dev/2.1/v/missing"
    }
  ]
}
```

Da `needy` ein erforderlicher Parameter ist, müssen Sie ihn in der URL setzen:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

... Das funktioniert:

```JSON
{