final String proxyHost = (String) paramMap.get(Param.Client.PROXY_HOST);
        final String proxyPort = (String) paramMap.get(Param.Client.PROXY_PORT);
        if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(proxyHost) && StringUtil.isNotBlank(proxyPort)) {
            // proxy credentials
            if (paramMap.get(Param.Client.PROXY_USERNAME) != null && paramMap.get(Param.Client.PROXY_PASSWORD) != null) {

        final List<String> result = (List<String>) SerializeUtil.fromBinaryToObject(binary);
        assertEquals(3, result.size());
        assertEquals("first", result.get(0));
        assertNull(result.get(1));
        assertEquals("third", result.get(2));
    }

    /**
     * Test helper class for serialization tests
     */
    public static class TestSerializableClass implements Serializable {

This also means that in many cases you can pass the same object you get from a request **directly to the database**, as everything is validated automatically.

The same applies the other way around, in many cases you can just pass the object you get from the database **directly to the client**.

With **FastAPI** you get all of **Pydantic**'s features (as FastAPI is based on Pydantic for all the data handling):

        ),
    ],
)
def test_read_user_item(client: TestClient, path, expected_json):
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == expected_json


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

        raise ValueError('Invalid ID format, it must start with "isbn-" or "imdb-"')
    return id


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    id: Annotated[Union[str, None], AfterValidator(check_valid_id)] = None,
):
    if id:
        item = data.get(id)
    else:
        id, item = random.choice(list(data.items()))

        fess_doc = {
            "url": doc.get("url", ""),
            "title": doc.get("title", ""),
            "content": doc.get("content", ""),
            "mimetype": doc.get("mimetype", "text/html"),
            "filetype": doc.get("filetype", "html"),
            "created": doc.get("@timestamp", ""),
            "timestamp": doc.get("@timestamp", ""),
            # Add custom fields as needed
        }

    response = client.get("/", headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World"}
    assert (
        response.headers["access-control-allow-origin"]
        == "https://localhost.tiangolo.com"
    )

    # Test non-CORS response
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

        wagon.addExpectedContent(repos.get(0).getLayout().pathOf(artifact), "expected");
        wagon.addExpectedContent(
                repos.get(0).getLayout().pathOf(artifact) + ".md5", "cd26d9e10ce691cc69aa2b90dcebbdac");
        wagon.addExpectedContent(repos.get(1).getLayout().pathOf(artifact), "expected");
        wagon.addExpectedContent(

     */
    public void setRawData(final Object rawData) {
        this.rawData = rawData;
        if (rawData != null) {
            data = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the raw data.
     * @return rawData
     */
    public Object getRawData() {
        return rawData;
    }

    /**
     * Set the serializer.

	// The returned value can no longer be modified once returned.
	// Should be set before calling Get().
	updateFn func(ctx context.Context) (T, error)

	// ttl for a cached value.
	ttl time.Duration

	opts Opts

	// Once can be used to initialize values for lazy initialization.
	// Should be set before calling Get().
	Once sync.Once

	// Managed values.
	val          atomic.Pointer[T]
	lastUpdateMs atomic.Int64