這裡的 `app` 變數將會是 `FastAPI` 類別的「實例」。

這將是你建立所有 API 的主要互動點。

### 第三步：建立一個 *路徑操作*

#### 路徑

這裡的「路徑」指的是 URL 中自第一個 `/` 以後的部分。

例如，在 URL 中：

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

……的路徑將會是：

```
/items/foo
```

/// info

「路徑」也常被稱為「端點 endpoint」或「路由 route」。

///

在建置 API 時，「路徑」是分離「關注點」和「資源」的主要方式。

#### 操作

 * and elevate word settings.</p>
 *
 * <p>It also includes a nested TimeoutSettings class to manage various timeout configurations.</p>
 *
 * <p>Usage example:</p>
 * <pre>
 * {@code
 * Client client = ...;
 * Map<String, Object> initialSettings = ...;
 * SuggestSettings.TimeoutSettings timeoutSettings = new SuggestSettings.TimeoutSettings();

  //
  // The `table` array always has a size that is a power of 2. The hashcode of a key in the map
  // is masked in order to correspond to the current table size. For example, if the table size
  // is 128 then the mask is 127 == 0x7f, keeping the bottom 7 bits of the hash value.
  // If a key hashes to 0x89abcdef the mask reduces it to 0x89abcdef & 0x7f == 0x6f. We'll call this
  // the "short hash".

 * URLs, this includes the TLS version and cipher suites to use when negotiating a secure
 * connection.
 *
 * The TLS versions configured in a connection spec are only be used if they are also enabled in the
 * SSL socket. For example, if an SSL socket does not have TLS 1.3 enabled, it will not be used even
 * if it is present on the connection spec. The same policy also applies to cipher suites.
 *

### Étape 3: créer une *opération de chemin*

#### Chemin

Chemin, ou "path" fait référence ici à la dernière partie de l'URL démarrant au premier `/`.

Donc, dans un URL tel que :

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

...le "path" serait :

```
/items/foo
```

/// info

Un chemin, ou "path" est aussi souvent appelé route ou "endpoint".

///

#### Opération

        }
        /*
         * The link entries contain maps of referrals by path representing DFS links.
         * Note that paths are relative to the root like "\" and not "\example.com\root".
         */
        CacheEntry<DfsReferralDataInternal> links = roots.get(root);
        if (links != null && now > links.expiration) {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {

    .readUtf8()
}

/**
 * If this is an IP address, this returns the IP address in canonical form.
 *
 * Otherwise, this performs IDN ToASCII encoding and canonicalize the result to lowercase. For
 * example this converts `☃.net` to `xn--n3h.net`, and `WwW.GoOgLe.cOm` to `www.google.com`.
 * `null` will be returned if the host cannot be ToASCII encoded or if the result contains
 * unsupported ASCII characters.
 */

      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the

      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the

     * If the given language is {@code null}, then this method returns the enabled sources for all languages.
     * An arbitrary number of source roots may exist for the same scope and language.
     * It may be, for example, the case of a multi-versions project.
     * The iteration order is the order in which the sources are declared in the POM file.
     *
     * @param project the project for which to get the enabled source roots