import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_01_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_01_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

from unittest.mock import patch

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.body.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

We can instead create an input model with the plaintext password and an output model without it:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py hl[9,11,16] *}

Here, even though our *path operation function* is returning the same input user that contains the password:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py hl[24] *}

...we declared the `response_model` to be our model `UserOut`, that doesn't include the password:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py hl[9,11,16] *}

Aqui, embora nossa *função de operação de rota* esteja retornando o mesmo usuário de entrada que contém a senha:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py hl[24] *}

...declaramos o `response_model` como nosso modelo `UserOut`, que não inclui a senha:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py hl[22] *}

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="mod",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_mod(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.openapi_callbacks.{request.param}")
    return mod

///

## Mehrere Modelle { #multiple-models }

Hier ist eine allgemeine Idee, wie die Modelle mit ihren Passwortfeldern aussehen könnten und an welchen Stellen sie verwendet werden:

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001_py310.py hl[7,9,14,20,22,27:28,31:33,38:39] *}

### Über `**user_in.model_dump()` { #about-user-in-model-dump }

#### Pydantics `.model_dump()` { #pydantics-model-dump }

///

## Множественные модели { #multiple-models }

Ниже изложена основная идея того, как могут выглядеть эти модели с полями для паролей, а также описаны места, где они используются:

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001_py310.py hl[7,9,14,20,22,27:28,31:33,38:39] *}

/// info | Информация

В Pydantic v1 метод назывался `.dict()`, в Pydantic v2 он помечен как устаревший (но всё ещё поддерживается) и переименован в `.model_dump()`.

For those cases, you can use the `jsonable_encoder` to convert your data before passing it to a response:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001_py310.py hl[5:6,20:21] *}

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

如果不了解这方面的知识，请参阅[安全性中的章节](security/simple-oauth2.md#password-hashing){.internal-link target=_blank}，了解什么是**密码哈希**。

///

## 多个模型

下面的代码展示了不同模型处理密码字段的方式，及使用位置的大致思路：

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001_py310.py hl[7,9,14,20,22,27:28,31:33,38:39] *}

### `**user_in.dict()` 简介

#### Pydantic 的 `.dict()`

`user_in` 是类 `UserIn` 的 Pydantic 模型。

Pydantic 模型支持 `.dict()` 方法，能返回包含模型数据的**字典**。