@Test
  public void undirectedNetwork() {
    testNetworkMutation(NetworkBuilder.undirected());
  }

  private static void testNetworkMutation(NetworkBuilder<? super Integer, Object> networkBuilder) {
    Random gen = new Random(42); // Fixed seed so test results are deterministic.

    for (int trial = 0; trial < NUM_TRIALS; ++trial) {
      MutableNetwork<Integer, Object> network =

  }

  @Test
  public void undirectedGraph() {
    testGraphMutation(GraphBuilder.undirected());
  }

  private static void testGraphMutation(GraphBuilder<? super Integer> graphBuilder) {
    Random gen = new Random(42); // Fixed seed so test results are deterministic.

    for (int trial = 0; trial < NUM_TRIALS; ++trial) {
      MutableGraph<Integer> graph = graphBuilder.allowsSelfLoops(true).build();

  }

  private static void runLeastOfComparison(int iterations, int elements, int seeds) {
    Random random = new Random(42);
    Ordering<Integer> ordering = Ordering.natural();

    for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
      List<Integer> list = Lists.newArrayList();
      for (int j = 0; j < elements; j++) {
        list.add(random.nextInt(10 * i + j + 1));
      }

      for (int seed = 1; seed < seeds; seed++) {

  }

  private static void runLeastOfComparison(int iterations, int elements, int seeds) {
    Random random = new Random(42);
    Ordering<Integer> ordering = Ordering.natural();

    for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
      List<Integer> list = Lists.newArrayList();
      for (int j = 0; j < elements; j++) {
        list.add(random.nextInt(10 * i + j + 1));
      }

      for (int seed = 1; seed < seeds; seed++) {

  // @Param({"4", "8", "64", "1024", "1048576", "1048577", "6710884", "6710883"})
  @Param({"4", "8", "64", "1024"})
  private int length;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() throws Exception {
    Random r = new Random();
    ba1 = new byte[length];
    r.nextBytes(ba1);
    ba2 = Arrays.copyOf(ba1, ba1.length);
    // Differ at the last element
    ba3 = Arrays.copyOf(ba1, ba1.length);
    ba4 = Arrays.copyOf(ba1, ba1.length);

public class ComparatorDelegationOverheadBenchmark {
  private final Integer[][] inputArrays = new Integer[0x100][];

  @Param({"10000"})
  int n;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() throws Exception {
    Random rng = new Random();
    for (int i = 0; i < 0x100; i++) {
      Integer[] array = new Integer[n];
      for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
        array[j] = rng.nextInt();
      }
      inputArrays[i] = array;
    }
  }

E `Field` do Pydantic retorna uma instância de `FieldInfo` também.

`Body` também retorna objetos de uma subclasse de `FieldInfo` diretamente. E tem outras que você verá mais tarde que são subclasses da classe `Body`.

Lembre-se que quando você importa `Query`, `Path`, e outros de `fastapi`, esse são na realidade funções que retornam classes especiais.

        }

        this.localPid = (int) ( Math.random() * 65536d );
        this.localTimeZone = TimeZone.getDefault();
        this.random = new SecureRandom();

        if ( this.machineId == null ) {
            byte[] mid = new byte[32];
            this.random.nextBytes(mid);
            this.machineId = mid;
        }

        if ( this.nativeOs == null ) {

import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test

class WebSocketReaderTest {
  private val data = Buffer()
  private val callback = WebSocketRecorder("client")
  private val random = Random(0)

  // Mutually exclusive. Use the one corresponding to the peer whose behavior you wish to test.
  private val serverReader =
    WebSocketReader(
      isClient = false,
      source = data,

# Usando Dataclasses

FastAPI é construído em cima do **Pydantic**, e eu tenho mostrado como usar modelos Pydantic para declarar requisições e respostas.

Mas o FastAPI também suporta o uso de <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a> da mesma forma:

```Python hl_lines="1  7-12  19-20"
{!../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001.py!}
```