}

  /** Returns the hash prefix given the current mask. */
  static int getHashPrefix(int value, int mask) {
    return value & ~mask;
  }

  /** Returns the index, or 0 if the entry is "null". */
  static int getNext(int entry, int mask) {
    return entry & mask;
  }

  /** Returns a new value combining the prefix and suffix using the given mask. */

              + "0 to "
              + baseName
              + (TEMP_DIR_ATTEMPTS - 1)
              + ')');
    }

    @Override
    File createTempFile(String prefix) throws IOException {
      return File.createTempFile(
          /* prefix= */ prefix,
          /* suffix= */ null,
          /* directory= */ null /* defaults to java.io.tmpdir */);
    }

    /** Maximum loop count when creating temp directories. */

            final MinioClient minioClient = createClient(fessConfig);
            final ListObjectsArgs args = ListObjectsArgs.builder().bucket(fessConfig.getStorageBucket())
                    .prefix(prefix != null && prefix.length() > 0 ? prefix + "/" : prefix).recursive(false).includeUserMetadata(false)
                    .useApiVersion1(false).build();
            for (final Result<Item> result : minioClient.listObjects(args)) {

		}
		err = werr
	}
}

// stringsHasPrefixFold tests whether the string s begins with prefix ignoring case.
func stringsHasPrefixFold(s, prefix string) bool {
	// Test match with case first.
	return len(s) >= len(prefix) && (s[0:len(prefix)] == prefix || strings.EqualFold(s[0:len(prefix)], prefix))
}

func ptr[T any](a T) *T {
	return &a
}

var prefixUsageCache = cachevalue.New[map[string]uint64]()

// loadPrefixUsageFromBackend returns prefix usages found in passed buckets
//
//	e.g.:  /testbucket/prefix => 355601334
func loadPrefixUsageFromBackend(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, bucket string) (map[string]uint64, error) {
	z, ok := objAPI.(*erasureServerPools)
	if !ok {
		// Prefix usage is empty
		return map[string]uint64{}, nil
	}

	cache := dataUsageCache{}

	}
	var pathNames [paths]string
	for i := range pathNames[:] {
		pathNames[i] = fmt.Sprintf("prefix/%d", i)
	}
	for i := 0; i < elements; i++ {
		bm.findCache(listPathOptions{
			ID:           mustGetUUID(),
			Bucket:       "",
			BaseDir:      pathNames[i%paths],
			Prefix:       "",
			FilterPrefix: "",
			Marker:       "",
			Limit:        0,
			AskDisks:     "strict",
			Recursive:    false,

As the path of each *path operation* has to start with `/`, like in:

```Python hl_lines="1"
@router.get("/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    ...
```

...the prefix must not include a final `/`.

So, the prefix in this case is `/items`.

We can also add a list of `tags` and extra `responses` that will be applied to all the *path operations* included in this router.

@router_b.get("/")
def get_b():
    return {"msg": "B"}


@router_c.get("/")
def get_c():
    return {"msg": "C"}


router_b.include_router(router=router_c, prefix="/c")
router_a.include_router(router=router_b, prefix="/b")
app.include_router(router=router_a, prefix="/a")


client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/a", 200, {"msg": "A"}),

      Short[] prefix = {(short) 86, (short) 99};
      Short[] all = concat(prefix, elements);
      return asList(all).subList(2, elements.length + 2);
    }
  }

  public static final class ShortsAsListMiddleSubListGenerator extends TestShortListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Short> create(Short[] elements) {
      Short[] prefix = {Short.MIN_VALUE, Short.MAX_VALUE};

      Character[] prefix = {(char) 86, (char) 99};
      Character[] all = concat(prefix, elements);
      return asList(all).subList(2, elements.length + 2);
    }
  }

  public static final class CharsAsListMiddleSubListGenerator extends TestCharListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Character> create(Character[] elements) {
      Character[] prefix = {Character.MIN_VALUE, Character.MAX_VALUE};