/// tip

Integrating other authentication/authorization providers like Google, Facebook, X (Twitter), GitHub, etc. is also possible and relatively easy.

The most complex problem is building an authentication/authorization provider like those, but **FastAPI** gives you the tools to do it easily, while doing the heavy lifting for you.

///

* Из загруженного файла можно получить метаданные.
* Он реализует [file-like](https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object) `async` интерфейс.

## Pydantic Models for Input and Output { #pydantic-models-for-input-and-output }

Let's say you have a Pydantic model with default values, like this one:

{* ../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:7] hl[7] *}

### Model for Input { #model-for-input }

If you use this model as an input like here:

{* ../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:15] hl[14] *}

# words checklist
segfault_memory:
   - segfault
   - memory leaks
# assignees
filesystem_security_assignee:
   - mihaimaruseac
   
# Cuda Comment
cuda_comment: >
   From the template it looks like you are installing **TensorFlow** (TF) prebuilt binaries:
      * For TF-GPU - See point 1
      * For TF-CPU - See point 2
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   

By default, **FastAPI** will return JSON responses.

You can override it by returning a `Response` directly as seen in [Return a Response directly](response-directly.md).

 * Open the Named Pipe foo for reading and writing. The pipe will behave like the <code>CallNamedPipe</code> interface.
 * </td></tr>
 * <tr><td ><pre>
 * new SmbNamedPipe( "smb1://server/IPC$/foo",
 *         SmbNamedPipe.PIPE_TYPE_RDWR |
 *         SmbNamedPipe.PIPE_TYPE_TRANSACT );
 * </pre></td><td>
 * Open the Named Pipe foo for reading and writing. The pipe will behave like the <code>TransactNamedPipe</code> interface.
 * </td></tr>

## Using `Union` or `Optional` { #using-union-or-optional }

If your code for some reason can't use `|`, for example if it's not in a type annotation but in something like `response_model=`, instead of using the vertical bar (`|`) you can use `Union` from `typing`.

For example, you could declare that something could be a `str` or `None`:

```python
from typing import Union

* Caddy
    * Automatically handles certificates renewals ✨
* Nginx
    * With an external component like Certbot for certificate renewals
* HAProxy
    * With an external component like Certbot for certificate renewals
* Kubernetes with an Ingress Controller like Nginx
    * With an external component like cert-manager for certificate renewals
* Handled internally by a cloud provider as part of their services (read below 👇)

 *       doing something and finally closing the reader that was opened.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Several methods in this class, such as {@link #readLines()}, break the contents of the source
 * into lines. Like {@link BufferedReader}, these methods break lines on any of {@code \n}, {@code
 * \r} or {@code \r\n}, do not include the line separator in each line and do not consider there to

is not about just retrofitting monolithic applications onto modern container based compute environment. A cloud-native application is portable and resilient by design, and can scale horizontally by simply replicating. Modern orchestration platforms like Kubernetes, DC/OS make replicating and managing containers in huge clusters easier than ever.

While containers provide isolated application execution environment, orchestration platforms allow seamless scaling by helping replicate and manage...