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    return CompactHashSet.create();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new array of the given length with the same type as a reference array.
   *
   * @param reference any array of the desired type
   * @param length the length of the new array
   */
  /*
   * The new array contains nulls, even if the old array did not. If we wanted to be accurate, we

    /**
     * Returns an array of {@link MethodDesc}.
     *
     * @param methodName
     *            The method name. Must not be {@literal null} or empty string
     * @return An array of {@link MethodDesc}
     */
    MethodDesc[] getMethodDescs(String methodName);

    /**
     * Returns an array of method names.
     *
     * @return An array of method names
     */

     * @param ctype
     *            The array of character types. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     */
    public Tokenizer(final String str, final byte[] ctype) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("str", str);
        assertArgumentNotEmpty("ctype", ctype);

        this.str = str;
        this.ctype = ctype;
    }

    /**
     * Sets up the character type array.
     *
     * @param ctype2

  // The first `size` elements are non-null.
  @VisibleForTesting final transient @Nullable Object[] array;
  private final transient int size;

  RegularImmutableList(@Nullable Object[] array, int size) {
    this.array = array;
    this.size = size;
  }

  @Override
  public int size() {
    return size;
  }

  @Override
  boolean isPartialView() {

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle empty byte array")
    void testToHexStringEmpty() {
        // Given
        byte[] data = {};

        // When
        String result = Hexdump.toHexString(data);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(result);
        assertEquals("", result);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle null byte array")
    void testToHexStringNull() {
        // When/Then

  public void testRetainAll_duplicatesKept() {
    E[] array = createSamplesArray();
    array[1] = e0();
    collection = getSubjectGenerator().create(array);
    assertFalse(
        "containsDuplicates.retainAll(superset) should return false",
        collection.retainAll(MinimalCollection.of(createSamplesArray())));
    expectContents(array);
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)

/**
 * Implementation class of {@link BeanDesc}.
 *
 * @author higa
 */
public class BeanDescImpl implements BeanDesc {

    /** Empty object array */
    protected static final Object[] EMPTY_ARGS = new Object[0];

    /** Empty class array */
    protected static final Class<?>[] EMPTY_PARAM_TYPES = new Class<?>[0];

    /** The class of the bean */
    protected final Class<?> beanClass;

  public void testCreateWithNull_supported() {
    E[] array = createArrayWithNullElement();
    collection = getSubjectGenerator().create(array);
    expectContents(array);
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testCreateWithNull_unsupported() {
    E[] array = createArrayWithNullElement();

    assertThrows(

        AvPair avPair = new AvPair(type, raw);

        // Modify the original raw array
        raw[0] = 0x05;

        // Ensure the AvPair's internal raw array is not affected (defensive copy not made)
        // This test assumes that the AvPair constructor does NOT make a defensive copy of the raw array.
        // If a defensive copy were made, this test would fail, and the behavior would be more robust.