The `str | None` (Python 3.10+) or `Union` in `Union[str, None]` (Python 3.8+) is not used by FastAPI to determine that the value is not required, it will know it's not required because it has a default value of `= None`.

But adding the type annotations will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

///

## Without Pydantic { #without-pydantic }

  
  Portworx CSI driver is required to enable migration.
  This PR adds support of the `CSIMigrationPortworx` feature gate, which can be enabled by:
  
  1. Adding the feature flag to the kube-controller-manager `--feature-gates=CSIMigrationPortworx=true` 
  2. Adding the feature flag to the kubelet config:
  
  featureGates:

      }
      return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a string in the format specified by {@link MoreObjects#toStringHelper(Object)}.
     *
     * <p>After calling this method, you can keep adding more properties to later call toString()
     * again and get a more complete representation of the same object; but properties cannot be
     * removed, so this only allows limited reuse of the helper instance. The helper allows

        // Then
        assertNotNull(exception.getContext());
        assertTrue(exception.getContext().isEmpty());

        // Adding null context should be safe
        exception.withContext(null);
        assertTrue(exception.getContext().isEmpty());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should be serializable")

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

A similar process would apply to any other ASGI server program.

/// tip

By adding the `standard`, Uvicorn will install and use some recommended extra dependencies.

That including `uvloop`, the high-performance drop-in replacement for `asyncio`, that provides the big concurrency performance boost.

 * This class handles reading, parsing, and updating files that contain
 * a list of stopwords. Each line in the file represents a single stopword.
 *
 * The class provides methods for retrieving, adding, updating, and
 * deleting stopword items, as well as reloading the dictionary
 * from its source file.
 */
public class StopwordsFile extends DictionaryFile<StopwordsItem> {

    putEdge(1, 2); // Duplicate
    putEdge(4, 5);
  }

  // Element Mutation

  @Test
  public void putEdge_existingNodes() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    // Adding nodes initially for safety (insulating from possible future
    // modifications to proxy methods)
    addNode(N1);
    addNode(N2);

    assertThat(graphAsMutableGraph.putEdge(N1, N2)).isTrue();
  }

STS_ACCESS_KEY=$(echo ${STS_CRED} | cut -d ':' -f 1)

# Create service account for STS user
./mc admin user svcacct add minio2 $STS_ACCESS_KEY --access-key testsvc --secret-key testsvc123
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "adding svc account failed, exiting.."
	exit_1
fi

sleep 10

./mc admin user svcacct info minio1 testsvc
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "svc account not mirrored, exiting.."
	exit_1
fi

So, we get a Pydantic model from the data in another Pydantic model.

#### Unpacking a `dict` and extra keywords { #unpacking-a-dict-and-extra-keywords }

And then adding the extra keyword argument `hashed_password=hashed_password`, like in:

```Python
UserInDB(**user_in.dict(), hashed_password=hashed_password)
```

...ends up being like:

```Python
UserInDB(

  - [Changelog since v1.32.7](#changelog-since-v1327)
  - [Important Security Information](#important-security-information)
    - [CVE-2025-5187: Nodes can delete themselves by adding an OwnerReference](#cve-2025-5187-nodes-can-delete-themselves-by-adding-an-ownerreference)
  - [Changes by Kind](#changes-by-kind)
    - [Feature](#feature)
    - [Bug or Regression](#bug-or-regression)
  - [Dependencies](#dependencies)
    - [Added](#added)