* Bemeneti adatok<abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling"> átváltása</abbr> : a hálózatról érkező Python adatokká és típusokká. Adatok olvasása következő forrásokból:
    * JSON.
    * Cím paraméterek.
    * Query paraméterek.
    * Cookie-k.
    * Header-ök.
    * Formok.
    * Fájlok.

/// tip

To know more about each status code and which code is for what, check the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> documentation about HTTP status codes</a>.

///

## Shortcut to remember the names

Let's see the previous example again:

{* ../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial001.py hl[6] *}

    Neste caso, é uma lista de dataclasses `Item`.

6. Aqui estamos retornando um dicionário que contém `items`, que é uma lista de dataclasses.

    O FastAPI ainda é capaz de <abbr title="converter os dados para um formato que pode ser transmitido">serializar</abbr> os dados para JSON.

7. Aqui o `response_model` está usando uma anotação de tipo de uma lista de dataclasses `Author`.

👉 💼 🛠️ 🔜 🆘 📨 📨 & 📨 ⏮️ ☑ ⚜ 🎚, & 👯‍♂️ `200` ⚖️ `400` 📨 🎓 🎯.

### 🙅 📨

🙆 📨 ⏮️ `Origin` 🎚. 👉 💼 🛠️ 🔜 🚶‍♀️ 📨 🔘 😐, ✋️ 🔜 🔌 ☑ ⚜ 🎚 🔛 📨.

## 🌅 ℹ

🌖 ℹ 🔃 <abbr title="Cross-Origin Resource Sharing">⚜</abbr>, ✅ <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">🦎 ⚜ 🧾</a>.

/// note | "📡 ℹ"

👆 💪 ⚙️ `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware`.

`summary`と`description`を追加できます:

```Python hl_lines="20-21"
{!../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial003.py!}
```

## docstringを用いた説明

説明文は長くて複数行におよぶ傾向があるので、関数<abbr title="ドキュメントに使用される関数内の最初の式（変数に代入されていない）としての複数行の文字列">docstring</abbr>内に*path operation*の説明文を宣言できます。すると、**FastAPI** は説明文を読み込んでくれます。

* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
    * JSON.
    * Path parameters.
    * Query parameters.
    * Cookies.
    * Headers.
    * Forms.
    * Files.

* There's an **extension** to the **TLS** protocol (the one handling the encryption at the TCP level, before HTTP) called **<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Server Name Indication">SNI</abbr></a>**.
    * This SNI extension allows one single server (with a **single IP address**) to have **several HTTPS certificates** and serve **multiple HTTPS domains/applications**.

  href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr
  title="Server Name Indication (indication du nom du serveur)">SNI (indication du nom du serveur)</abbr></a>.
    * Cette extension SNI permet à un seul serveur (avec une seule adresse IP) d'avoir plusieurs certificats HTTPS et de servir plusieurs domaines/applications HTTPS.

/// tip | "Dica"

Para saber mais sobre cada código de status e qual código serve para quê, verifique o <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/pt-BR/docs/Web/HTTP/Status" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> documentação sobre códigos de status HTTP</a>.

///

## Atalho para lembrar os nomes

Vamos ver o exemplo anterior novamente:

```Python hl_lines="6"

* **Document** the parameter in the OpenAPI schema *path operation* (so it will show up in the **automatic docs UI**)

## Alternative (old): `Query` as the default value

Previous versions of FastAPI (before <abbr title="before 2023-03">0.95.0</abbr>) required you to use `Query` as the default value of your parameter, instead of putting it in `Annotated`, there's a high chance that you will see code using it around, so I'll explain it to you.

/// tip