これらはすべて結合されて OpenAPI に含まれ、API ドキュメントに表示されます:

<img src="/img/tutorial/additional-responses/image01.png">

## 事前定義レスポンスとカスタムの組み合わせ { #combine-predefined-responses-and-custom-ones }

多くの *path operations* に適用できる事前定義のレスポンスを用意しつつ、各 *path operation* ごとに必要なカスタムレスポンスと組み合わせたい場合があります。

そのような場合、Python の `**dict_to_unpack` による `dict` の「アンパック」テクニックを使えます:

```Python
old_dict = {

    // have this Entry. The value in the map becomes false when this first entry has been copied, so
    // we know not to copy the remaining ones.
    IdentityHashMap<Entry<K, V>, Boolean> duplicates = null;
    int dupCount = 0;
    for (int entryIndex = n - 1; entryIndex >= 0; entryIndex--) {

        // spec says that we may repeat the request without modifications. Modern browsers also
        // repeat the request (even non-idempotent ones.)
        if (!chain.retryOnConnectionFailure) {
          // The application layer has directed us not to retry the request.
          return null
        }

        val requestBody = userResponse.request.body

You can check the currently [existing pull requests](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pulls) for your language. You can filter the pull requests by the ones with the label for your language. For example, for Spanish, the label is [`lang-es`](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pulls?q=is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-desc+label%3Alang-es+label%3Aawaiting-review).

   * under the assumption that for long-running instances, observed
   * contention levels will recur, so the cells will eventually be
   * needed again; and for short-lived ones, it does not matter.
   */

  /**
   * Padded variant of AtomicLong supporting only raw accesses plus CAS. The value field is placed
   * between pads, hoping that the JVM doesn't reorder them.
   *

        request.setPath("third\\path\\");
        assertEquals("\\third\\path", request.getPath());

        // Multiple leading backslashes - only first one gets stripped, then trailing ones get stripped
        // But getPath() adds a backslash at the beginning, so \\fourth\path\\ becomes \fourth\path\
        request.setPath("\\\\fourth\\path\\\\");
        assertEquals("\\\\fourth\\path\\", request.getPath());

          .isEqualTo(i + shift2);
    }
    assertThat(CacheTesting.expirationQueueSize(cache)).isEqualTo(10);
    assertThat(removalListener.getCount()).isEqualTo(10); // these are the invalidated ones

    // old timeouts must expire after this wait
    ticker.advance(ttl * 2 / 3, MILLISECONDS);

    assertThat(CacheTesting.expirationQueueSize(cache)).isEqualTo(10);

            necessary <inherits> lines for c.g.c.collect.testModule, etc. However, adding <inherits>
            lines could make c.g.c.base.testModule transitively inherit from extra modules. If some
            of those modules are ones that it uses but forgets to list in its own <inherits>, we'd
            like to get an error. Currently we do, but if we add the extra <inherits> lines, we
            won't.

    "tax": 20.2
}
```

they will be included in the response.

#### Data with the same values as the defaults { #data-with-the-same-values-as-the-defaults }

If the data has the same values as the default ones, like the item with ID `baz`:

```Python hl_lines="3  5-6"
{
    "name": "Baz",
    "description": None,
    "price": 50.2,
    "tax": 10.5,
    "tags": []
}
```

        For practical reasons, this method uses the `Bearer` challenge by default, as
        it's probably the most common one.

        If you are implementing an OAuth2 authentication scheme other than the provided
        ones in FastAPI (based on bearer tokens), you might want to override this.

        Ref: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749
        """
        return HTTPException(
            status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,