beg_idx = (beg_idx + 1) % pipe_buf.length;
        }
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public int read(final byte[] b) throws IOException {
        return read(b, 0, b.length);
    }

    @Override
    public int read(final byte[] b, int off, final int len) throws IOException {
        int result = -1;
        int i;

        if (len <= 0) {
            return 0;

) {
  private val countingSource: CountingSource = CountingSource(source)
  private val source: BufferedSource = countingSource.buffer()

  /** Total bytes read thus far. */
  private val byteCount: Long
    get() = countingSource.bytesRead - source.buffer.size

  /** How many bytes to read before [peekHeader] should return false, or -1L for no limit. */
  private var limit = -1L

        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns an InputStream to read the content from the cache.
     * If the content is stored in a file, a FileInputStream is returned.
     * Otherwise, a ByteArrayInputStream is returned to read the data from memory.
     *
     * @return an InputStream to read the cached content
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while creating the InputStream
     */

            assertEquals(49, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, 0)); // Structure size
            assertEquals(2, buffer[2]); // Padding
            assertEquals(0x01, buffer[3]); // Read flags
            assertEquals(4096, SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, 4)); // Read length
            assertEquals(8192L, SMBUtil.readInt8(buffer, 8)); // Offset
            assertArrayEquals(testFileId, Arrays.copyOfRange(buffer, 16, 32)); // File ID

    val body = body("")
    val bytes = body.byteStream()
    assertThat(bytes.read()).isEqualTo(-1)
  }

  @Test
  fun byteStreamSeesBom() {
    val body = body("efbbbf68656c6c6f")
    val bytes = body.byteStream()
    assertThat(bytes.read()).isEqualTo(0xef)
    assertThat(bytes.read()).isEqualTo(0xbb)
    assertThat(bytes.read()).isEqualTo(0xbf)

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("readBytesWireFormat returns zero bytes read")
    void testReadBytesWireFormat() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
        assertEquals(0, response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0), "Should read 0 bytes");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("readBytesWireFormat with null buffer - returns zero")

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

/// note | Technical Details

Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`.

But when the form includes files, it is encoded as `multipart/form-data`. You'll read about handling files in the next chapter.

        }

        // Fill the receive buffer without holding any locks.
        val read = source.read(receiveBuffer, remainingByteCount)
        if (read == -1L) throw EOFException()
        remainingByteCount -= read

        // Move the received data to the read buffer to the reader can read it. If this source has
        // been closed since this read began we must discard the incoming data and tell the
        // connection we've done so.

     * Parses mapping rules in the format: input1,input2,... => output
     *
     * @param updater the mapping updater to use for writing changes, or null for read-only reload
     * @param in the input stream to read the mapping data from
     */
    protected void reload(final MappingUpdater updater, final InputStream in) {
        final Pattern parsePattern = Pattern.compile("(.*)\\s*=>\\s*(.*)\\s*$");

        // When
        int bytesWritten = response.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, offset);

        // Then
        assertEquals(0, bytesWritten);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should read valid structure from wire format")
    void testReadBytesWireFormatValidStructure() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        // Given
        byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
        int offset = 10;