{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py hl[2] *}

### Edit it { #edit-it }

It's a very simple program.

But now imagine that you were writing it from scratch.

At some point you would have started the definition of the function, you had the parameters ready...

But then you have to call "that method that converts the first letter to upper case".

Instead of, for example, a `dict`, or something else, as it could break the application at some point later, making it a security risk.

We also verify that we have a user with that username, and if not, we raise that same exception we created before.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[47,117:129] *}

    assertEquals(null, navigableSet.higher(c));
  }

  /*
   * TODO(cpovirk): make "too small" and "too large" elements available for better navigation
   * testing. At that point, we may be able to eliminate the "hole" tests, which would mean that
   * ContiguousSet's tests would no longer need to suppress them.
   */
  @CollectionSize.Require(SEVERAL)
  public void testLower() {

#### The time to answer helps the attackers { #the-time-to-answer-helps-the-attackers }

At that point, by noticing that the server took some microseconds longer to send the "Incorrect username or password" response, the attackers will know that they got _something_ right, some of the initial letters were right.

     * <p>
     * Shortcut for {@code getService(ArtifactFactory.class).create(...)}.
     *
     * @param coordsString the string having "standard" coordinates.
     * @return coordinates used to point to the artifact
     *
     * @see ArtifactCoordinatesFactory#create(Session, String)
     */
    @Nonnull
    ArtifactCoordinates createArtifactCoordinates(@Nonnull String coordsString);

    /**

    // Ascii.equalsIgnoreCase(), but it is a signal that its documentation may need updating as
    // regards edge cases.

    // The Unicode point {@code 00df} is the lowercase form of sharp-S (ß), whose uppercase is "SS".
    assertEquals("PASSWORD", "pa\u00dfword".toUpperCase()); // [*]
    assertFalse("pa\u00dfword".equalsIgnoreCase("PASSWORD")); // [*]

    // Ascii.equalsIgnoreCase(), but it is a signal that its documentation may need updating as
    // regards edge cases.

    // The Unicode point {@code 00df} is the lowercase form of sharp-S (ß), whose uppercase is "SS".
    assertEquals("PASSWORD", "pa\u00dfword".toUpperCase()); // [*]
    assertFalse("pa\u00dfword".equalsIgnoreCase("PASSWORD")); // [*]

    /**
     * The elements of a {@link ConcurrentlyMutatedList} are added and removed over time. This
     * method returns every state that the list has passed through at some point.
     */
    Set<List<E>> getAllStates();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@link ConcurrentlyMutatedList} that performs the given operations as its concurrent

					throughputHighestGet = totalGet
				}
				sendResult()
				break
			}

			// We break if we did not see 2.5% growth rate in total GET
			// requests, we have reached our peak at this point.
			doBreak := float64(totalGet-throughputHighestGet)/float64(totalGet) < 0.025

			throughputHighestGet = totalGet
			throughputHighestResults = results
			throughputHighestPut = totalPut

			if doBreak {

        assertEquals(3, NtlmMessage.readUShort(dest, 2), "Length field must be 3 again");
        assertEquals(8, NtlmMessage.readULong(dest, 4), "Offset must point to payload start");
        byte[] actualPayload = new byte[payload.length];
        System.arraycopy(dest, 8, actualPayload, 0, payload.length);
        assertArrayEquals(payload, actualPayload, "Payload copy must match");