///

## **FastAPI** utilities { #fastapi-utilities }

FastAPI provides several tools for each of these security schemes in the `fastapi.security` module that simplify using these security mechanisms.

In the next chapters you will see how to add security to your API using those tools provided by **FastAPI**.

 */
@GwtIncompatible
public class SortedSetMultimapTestSuiteBuilder<K, V>
    extends MultimapTestSuiteBuilder<K, V, SetMultimap<K, V>> {

  public static <K, V> SortedSetMultimapTestSuiteBuilder<K, V> using(
      TestSetMultimapGenerator<K, V> generator) {
    SortedSetMultimapTestSuiteBuilder<K, V> result = new SortedSetMultimapTestSuiteBuilder<>();
    result.usingGenerator(generator);
    return result;
  }

# Extra Data Types { #extra-data-types }

Up to now, you have been using common data types, like:

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

But you can also use more complex data types.

And you will still have the same features as seen up to now:

* Great editor support.
* Data conversion from incoming requests.
* Data conversion for response data.
* Data validation.
* Automatic annotation and documentation.

                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        logger.debug("Using default extractor {} for MIME type {}", extractorName, mimeType);
                    }
                    extractor = crawlerContainer.getComponent(extractorName);
                } else if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Using {} for detected MIME type {}, not {}", extractor.getClass().getName(), detectedMimeType, mimeType);

**FastAPI** provides several tools, at different levels of abstraction, to implement these security features.

In this example we are going to use **OAuth2**, with the **Password** flow, using a **Bearer** token. We do that using the `OAuth2PasswordBearer` class.

/// info

A "bearer" token is not the only option.

But it's the best one for our use case.

/**
 * Example of using a hardware key to perform client auth.
 * Prefer recent JDK builds, and results are temperamental to slight environment changes.
 * Different instructions and configuration may be required for other hardware devices.
 *
 * Using a yubikey device as a SSL key store.
 * https://lauri.võsandi.com/2017/03/yubikey-for-ssh-auth.html
 *
 * Using PKCS11 support in the JDK.

   * AssertionFailedError thrown, so that the current testcase will fail.
   */
  public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
    try {
      assertFalse(b);
    } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
      threadRecordFailure(t);
      throw t;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using threadRecordFailure) any

To add a dependency on Guava testlib using Maven, use the following:

```xml
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
  <artifactId>guava-testlib</artifactId>
  <version>33.5.0-jre</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
```

To add a dependency using Gradle:

```gradle
dependencies {
  test 'com.google.guava:guava-testlib:33.5.0-jre'
}

      <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> app </font></span>  Using import string: <font color="#3465A4">main:app</font>

Here I'll show you how to use **Uvicorn** with **worker processes** using the `fastapi` command or the `uvicorn` command directly.

/// info

If you are using containers, for example with Docker or Kubernetes, I'll tell you more about that in the next chapter: [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.