## 检查用户名

以下是更完整的示例。

使用依赖项检查用户名与密码是否正确。

为此要使用 Python 标准模块 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/secrets.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`secrets`</a> 检查用户名与密码。

`secrets.compare_digest()` 需要仅包含 ASCII 字符（英语字符）的 `bytes` 或 `str`，这意味着它不适用于像`á`一样的字符，如 `Sebastián`。

为了解决这个问题，我们首先将 `username` 和 `password` 转换为使用 UTF-8 编码的 `bytes` 。

            // no password in tree connect
            dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) 0x00;
        }
        dstIndex += writeString(this.path, dst, dstIndex);
        try {
            System.arraycopy(this.service.getBytes("ASCII"), 0, dst, dstIndex, this.service.length());
        } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
            return 0;
        }
        dstIndex += this.service.length();
        dst[dstIndex] = (byte) '\0';

        final int start = bufferIndex;

        pathConsumed = readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 2;
        /* Samba 2.2.8a will reply with Unicode paths even though
         * ASCII is negotiated so we must use flags2 (probably
         * should anyway).
         */
        if ((flags2 & FLAGS2_UNICODE) != 0) {
            pathConsumed /= 2;
        }

          .build();

  public void testHashing() {
    for (String stringToTest : INPUTS) {
      for (String algorithmToTest : ALGORITHMS.keySet()) {
        assertMessageDigestHashing(HashTestUtils.ascii(stringToTest), algorithmToTest);
      }
    }
  }

  public void testPutAfterHash() {
    Hasher sha1 = Hashing.sha1().newHasher();

    assertEquals(
        "2fd4e1c67a2d28fced849ee1bb76e7391b93eb12",

    val headers =
      Headers
        .Builder()
        .add("WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"protected area\", charset=\"US-ASCII\"")
        .build()
    val expectedAuthParams = mutableMapOf<String?, String>()
    expectedAuthParams["realm"] = "protected area"
    expectedAuthParams["charset"] = "US-ASCII"
    assertThat(headers.parseChallenges("WWW-Authenticate"))
      .isEqualTo(listOf(Challenge("Basic", expectedAuthParams)))
  }

    }

    /**
     * Test encode/decode round trip with various data
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void testEncodeDecode_RoundTrip() throws Exception {
        // Test with ASCII text
        final String text = "Hello, World!";
        final byte[] textBytes = text.getBytes("UTF-8");
        final String encoded = Base64Util.encode(textBytes);
        final byte[] decoded = Base64Util.decode(encoded);

    Random random = new Random(0xdeadbeef); // for unpredictable but reproducible behavior
    sb.ensureCapacity(size);
    for (int k = 0; k < size; k++) {
      // [9-127) includes all ascii non-control characters
      sb.append((char) (random.nextInt(127 - 9) + 9));
    }
    String string = sb.toString();
    sb.setLength(0);
    data = ByteSource.wrap(string.getBytes(charset));
  }

        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new PercentEscaper(" ", true));
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo(msg);
  }

  /** Helper to manually escape a 7-bit ascii character */
  private String escapeAscii(char c) {
    Preconditions.checkArgument(c < 128);
    String hex = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    return "%" + hex.charAt((c >> 4) & 0xf) + hex.charAt(c & 0xf);
  }

        final byte[] derived = new byte[16];
        gen.generateBytes(derived, 0, 16);
        return derived;
    }

    /**
     * @param string
     * @return null terminated ASCII bytes
     */
    private static byte[] toCBytes(final String string) {
        final byte[] data = new byte[string.length() + 1];

                if (ntlm == null) {
                    return;
                }
            } else {
                final String auth = new String(Base64.decode(msg.substring(6)), "US-ASCII");
                int index = auth.indexOf(':');
                String user = index != -1 ? auth.substring(0, index) : auth;
                final String password = index != -1 ? auth.substring(index + 1) : "";