assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))
        .isEqualTo(new char[] {(char) 1, (char) 1, (char) 1});
    assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY234))

    assertThat(Longs.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Longs.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Longs.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Longs.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(new long[] {1L, 1L, 1L});
    assertThat(Longs.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY234)).isEqualTo(new long[] {1L, 2L, 3L, 4L});
  }

    assertThat(Doubles.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(new double[] {1.0, 1.0, 1.0});
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY234)).isEqualTo(new double[] {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0});
  }

    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))
        .isEqualTo(new short[] {(short) 1, (short) 1, (short) 1});
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY234))

    assertThat(Floats.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(new float[] {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f});
    assertThat(Floats.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY234)).isEqualTo(new float[] {1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f});
  }

    assertThat(Floats.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(new float[] {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f});
    assertThat(Floats.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY234)).isEqualTo(new float[] {1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f});
  }

    assertThat(Ints.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))
        .isEqualTo(new int[] {(int) 1, (int) 1, (int) 1});
    assertThat(Ints.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY234))

   *     in an {@code int}
   */
  public static char[] concat(char[]... arrays) {
    long length = 0;
    for (char[] array : arrays) {
      length += array.length;
    }
    char[] result = new char[checkNoOverflow(length)];
    int pos = 0;
    for (char[] array : arrays) {
      System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, pos, array.length);
      pos += array.length;
    }
    return result;
  }

   *     in an {@code int}
   */
  public static float[] concat(float[]... arrays) {
    long length = 0;
    for (float[] array : arrays) {
      length += array.length;
    }
    float[] result = new float[checkNoOverflow(length)];
    int pos = 0;
    for (float[] array : arrays) {
      System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, pos, array.length);
      pos += array.length;
    }
    return result;

   *     in an {@code int}
   */
  public static double[] concat(double[]... arrays) {
    long length = 0;
    for (double[] array : arrays) {
      length += array.length;
    }
    double[] result = new double[checkNoOverflow(length)];
    int pos = 0;
    for (double[] array : arrays) {
      System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, pos, array.length);
      pos += array.length;
    }