from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


async def user_exists(user_id: int):
    return True


@app.get("/users/{user_id}", dependencies=[Depends(user_exists)])
async def read_users(user_id: int):
    pass


client = TestClient(app)


def test_read_users():
    response = client.get("/users/42")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

Und Sie haben auch einen Pfad `/users/{user_id}`, um Daten über einen spezifischen Benutzer zu erhalten, mittels einer Benutzer-ID.

Weil *Pfadoperationen* in ihrer Reihenfolge ausgewertet werden, müssen Sie sicherstellen, dass der Pfad `/users/me` vor `/users/{user_id}` deklariert wurde:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

У вас также может быть путь `/users/{user_id}`, чтобы получить данные о конкретном пользователе по его ID.

Поскольку *операции пути* выполняются в порядке их объявления, необходимо, чтобы путь для `/users/me` был объявлен раньше, чем путь для `/users/{user_id}`:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

下一章介绍详细内容。

## 顺序很重要

有时，*路径操作*中的路径是写死的。

比如要使用 `/users/me` 获取当前用户的数据。

然后还要使用 `/users/{user_id}`，通过用户 ID 获取指定用户的数据。

由于*路径操作*是按顺序依次运行的，因此，一定要在 `/users/{user_id}` 之前声明 `/users/me` ：

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003.py hl[6,11] *}

否则，`/users/{user_id}` 将匹配 `/users/me`，FastAPI 会**认为**正在接收值为 `"me"` 的 `user_id` 参数。

## 预设值

路径操作使用 Python 的 <abbr title="Enumeration">`Enum`</abbr> 类型接收预设的*路径参数*。

E então você também pode ter um path `/users/{user_id}` para obter dados sobre um usuário específico por algum ID de usuário.

Como as *operações de rota* são avaliadas em ordem, você precisa garantir que o path para `/users/me` seja declarado antes do de `/users/{user_id}`:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

    go install github.com/microsoft/go-sqlcmd/cmd/sqlcmd@latest || true
    for query in \
      "IF DB_ID('gorm') IS NULL CREATE DATABASE gorm" \
      "IF SUSER_ID (N'gorm') IS NULL CREATE LOGIN gorm WITH PASSWORD = 'LoremIpsum86';" \
      "IF USER_ID (N'gorm') IS NULL CREATE USER gorm FROM LOGIN gorm; ALTER SERVER ROLE sysadmin ADD MEMBER [gorm];"
    do

    name: str


app = FastAPI()


def get_session():
    with Session(engine) as session:
        yield session


def get_user(user_id: int, session: Annotated[Session, Depends(get_session)]):
    user = session.get(User, user_id)
    if not user:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="Not authorized")
    session.close()


def generate_stream(query: str):
    for ch in query:

`/users/me`처럼, 현재 사용자의 데이터를 가져온다고 합시다.

사용자 ID를 이용해 특정 사용자의 정보를 가져오는 경로 `/users/{user_id}`도 있습니다.

*경로 작동*은 순차적으로 실행되기 때문에 `/users/{user_id}` 이전에 `/users/me`를 먼저 선언해야 합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003.py hl[6,11] *}

그렇지 않으면 `/users/{user_id}`는 `/users/me` 요청 또한 매개변수 `user_id`의 값이 `"me"`인 것으로 "생각하게" 됩니다.

## 사전정의 값

    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/users/{user_id}/items/{item_id}": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Read User Item",
                    "operationId": "read_user_item_users__user_id__items__item_id__get",
                    "parameters": [

And then you can also have a path `/users/{user_id}` to get data about a specific user by some user ID.

Because *path operations* are evaluated in order, you need to make sure that the path for `/users/me` is declared before the one for `/users/{user_id}`:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003_py39.py hl[6,11] *}