/**
   * Returns the RFC 7235 authorization challenges appropriate for this response's code. If the
   * response code is 401 unauthorized, this returns the "WWW-Authenticate" challenges. If the
   * response code is 407 proxy unauthorized, this returns the "Proxy-Authenticate" challenges.
   * Otherwise this returns an empty list of challenges.
   *

# HTTP 基础授权

最简单的用例是使用 HTTP 基础授权（HTTP Basic Auth）。

在 HTTP 基础授权中，应用需要请求头包含用户名与密码。

如果没有接收到 HTTP 基础授权，就返回 HTTP 401 `"Unauthorized"` 错误。

并返回含 `Basic` 值的请求头 `WWW-Authenticate`以及可选的 `realm` 参数。

HTTP 基础授权让浏览器显示内置的用户名与密码提示。

输入用户名与密码后，浏览器会把它们自动发送至请求头。

## 简单的 HTTP 基础授权

* 导入 `HTTPBasic` 与 `HTTPBasicCredentials`
* 使用 `HTTPBasic` 创建**安全概图**
* 在*路径操作*的依赖项中使用 `security`
* 返回类型为 `HTTPBasicCredentials` 的对象：

Para os casos mais simples, você pode utilizar o HTTP Basic Auth.

No HTTP Basic Auth, a aplicação espera um cabeçalho que contém um usuário e uma senha.

Caso ela não receba, ela retorna um erro HTTP 401 "Unauthorized".

E retorna um cabeçalho `WWW-Authenticate` com o valor `Basic`, e um parâmetro opcional `realm`.

Isso sinaliza ao navegador para mostrar o prompt integrado para um usuário e senha.

Para los casos más simples, puedes usar HTTP Basic Auth.

En HTTP Basic Auth, la aplicación espera un header que contiene un nombre de usuario y una contraseña.

Si no lo recibe, devuelve un error HTTP 401 "Unauthorized".

Y devuelve un header `WWW-Authenticate` con un valor de `Basic`, y un parámetro `realm` opcional.

Eso le dice al navegador que muestre el prompt integrado para un nombre de usuario y contraseña.

Bei HTTP Basic Auth erwartet die Anwendung einen Header, der einen Benutzernamen und ein Passwort enthält.

Wenn sie diesen nicht empfängt, gibt sie den HTTP-Error 401 „Unauthorized“ zurück.

Und gibt einen Header `WWW-Authenticate` mit dem Wert `Basic` und einem optionalen <abbr title="Bereich">`realm`</abbr>-Parameter zurück.

If it doesn't see an `Authorization` header, or the value doesn't have a `Bearer ` token, it will respond with a 401 status code error (`UNAUTHORIZED`) directly.

You don't even have to check if the token exists to return an error. You can be sure that if your function is executed, it will have a `str` in that token.

You can try it already in the interactive docs:

/// info | Info

Der zusätzliche Header `WWW-Authenticate` mit dem Wert `Bearer`, den wir hier zurückgeben, ist ebenfalls Teil der Spezifikation.

Jeder HTTP-(Fehler-)Statuscode 401 „UNAUTHORIZED“ soll auch einen `WWW-Authenticate`-Header zurückgeben.

Im Fall von Bearer-Tokens (in unserem Fall) sollte der Wert dieses Headers `Bearer` lauten.

/// info

The additional header `WWW-Authenticate` with value `Bearer` we are returning here is also part of the spec.

Any HTTP (error) status code 401 "UNAUTHORIZED" is supposed to also return a `WWW-Authenticate` header.

In the case of bearer tokens (our case), the value of that header should be `Bearer`.

You can actually skip that extra header and it would still work.

/// info | Información

El header adicional `WWW-Authenticate` con el valor `Bearer` que estamos devolviendo aquí también es parte de la especificación.

Cualquier código de estado HTTP (error) 401 "UNAUTHORIZED" se supone que también debe devolver un header `WWW-Authenticate`.

En el caso de tokens bearer (nuestro caso), el valor de ese header debe ser `Bearer`.

De hecho, puedes omitir ese header extra y aún funcionaría.

mechanisms that prevent unwanted access to the data from other tenants.

Network isolation between different models is also important not only to prevent
unauthorized access to data or models, but also to prevent malicious users or
tenants sending graphs to execute under another tenant’s identity.

The isolation mechanisms are the responsibility of the users to design and