Estes tipos que possuem tipos internos são chamados de tipos "**genéricos**". E é possível declará-los mesmo com os seus tipos internos.

Para declarar esses tipos e os tipos internos, você pode usar o módulo Python padrão `typing`. Ele existe especificamente para suportar esses type hints.

#### Versões mais recentes do Python { #newer-versions-of-python }

* Você pode checar todos os tipos de dados válidos do Pydantic aqui: <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tipos de dados do Pydantic</a>.

## Exemplo { #example }

Aqui está um exemplo de *operação de rota* com parâmetros utilizando-se de alguns dos tipos acima.

{* ../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[1,3,12:16] *}

    * En requests y responses, manejado igual que un `float`.
* Puedes revisar todos los tipos de datos válidos de Pydantic aquí: <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tipos de datos de Pydantic</a>.

## Ejemplo { #example }

Aquí tienes un ejemplo de una *path operation* con parámetros usando algunos de los tipos anteriores.

{* ../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[1,3,12:16] *}

import types
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, TypeVar, Union

from pydantic import BaseModel

DecoratedCallable = TypeVar("DecoratedCallable", bound=Callable[..., Any])
UnionType = getattr(types, "UnionType", Union)
ModelNameMap = dict[Union[type[BaseModel], type[Enum]], str]
IncEx = Union[set[int], set[str], dict[int, Any], dict[str, Any]]

  }

  private static Type[] toArray(Collection<Type> types) {
    return types.toArray(new Type[0]);
  }

  private static Iterable<Type> filterUpperBounds(Iterable<Type> bounds) {
    return Iterables.filter(bounds, Predicates.not(Predicates.<Type>equalTo(Object.class)));
  }

  private static void disallowPrimitiveType(Type[] types, String usedAs) {
    for (Type type : types) {
      if (type instanceof Class) {

package loggertypes

// TargetType indicates type of the target e.g. console, http, kafka
type TargetType uint8

//go:generate stringer -type=TargetType -trimprefix=Target $GOFILE

// Constants for target types
const (
	_ TargetType = iota
	TargetConsole
	TargetHTTP
	TargetKafka
)

// TargetStats contains statistics for a target.
type TargetStats struct {

  }

  private static Type[] toArray(Collection<Type> types) {
    return types.toArray(new Type[0]);
  }

  private static Iterable<Type> filterUpperBounds(Iterable<Type> bounds) {
    return Iterables.filter(bounds, Predicates.not(Predicates.<Type>equalTo(Object.class)));
  }

  private static void disallowPrimitiveType(Type[] types, String usedAs) {
    for (Type type : types) {
      if (type instanceof Class) {

These types that have internal types are called "**generic**" types. And it's possible to declare them, even with their internal types.

To declare those types and the internal types, you can use the standard Python module `typing`. It exists specifically to support these type hints.

#### Newer versions of Python { #newer-versions-of-python }

#### Types génériques

Les types qui peuvent contenir des paramètres de types entre crochets, comme :

* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`
* ...et d'autres.

sont appelés des **types génériques** ou **Generics**.

### Classes en tant que types

Vous pouvez aussi déclarer une classe comme type d'une variable.

* `Decimal`:
    * Standard-Python-`Decimal`.
    * In Requests und Responses wird es wie ein `float` behandelt.
* Sie können alle gültigen Pydantic-Datentypen hier überprüfen: <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic-Datentypen</a>.

## Beispiel { #example }

Hier ist ein Beispiel für eine *Pfadoperation* mit Parametern, die einige der oben genannten Typen verwenden.