}

    @Test
    @DisplayName("MonotonicClock start time should remain constant")
    void testStartTime() throws InterruptedException {
        Instant start1 = MonotonicClock.start();
        Thread.sleep(10);
        Instant start2 = MonotonicClock.start();

        assertEquals(start1, start2, "Start time should remain constant");
        assertNotNull(start1, "Start time should not be null");
    }

                log.debug("Server " + dr.server + " path " + reqPath + " remain " + reqPath.substring(consumed) + " path consumed "
                        + consumed);
            }
            dr.pathConsumed = consumed;
        } else {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("Node " + ref.getNode() + " path " + reqPath + " remain " + reqPath.substring(consumed) + " path consumed "

        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            assertEquals(src[off + i], dst[dstIndex + i], "Byte mismatch at " + i);
        }

        // Assert: bytes before and after region remain unchanged.
        for (int i = 0; i < dstIndex; i++) {
            assertEquals((byte) 0x55, dst[i], "Unexpected change before copy region at " + i);
        }
        for (int i = dstIndex + len; i < dst.length; i++) {

// For each call, unfreezeServices must be called once.
func freezeServices() {
	// Use atomics for globalServiceFreeze, so we can read without locking.
	// We need a lock since we are need the 2 atomic values to remain in sync.
	globalServiceFreezeMu.Lock()
	// If multiple calls, first one creates channel.
	globalServiceFreezeCnt++
	if globalServiceFreezeCnt == 1 {
		globalServiceFreeze.Store(make(chan struct{}))
	}

        // Verify encoded length
        assertEquals(0, encodedLen, "Encoded length should be zero for zero length encodable");
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, dest, "Destination array should remain unchanged for zero length encoding");
    }

    @Test
    void testEncodeEmptySourceArray() {
        // Test with an empty source array
        byte[] data = {};

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@code UnicodeEscaper} that escapes some set of Java characters using a UTF-8 based percent
 * encoding scheme. The set of safe characters (those which remain unescaped) can be specified on
 * construction.
 *
 * <p>This class is primarily used for creating URI escapers in {@link UrlEscapers} but can be used

    the [Guava Beta Checker] to ensure that you do not use any `@Beta` APIs!**

2.  APIs without `@Beta` will remain binary-compatible for the indefinite
    future. (Previously, we sometimes removed such APIs after a deprecation
    period. The last release to remove non-`@Beta` APIs was Guava 21.0.) Even
    `@Deprecated` APIs will remain (again, unless they are `@Beta`). We have no
    plans to start removing things again, but officially, we're leaving our

            writeBytes.setAccessible(true);
            writeBytes.invoke(cancel, dst, 0);

            // Then - array should remain unchanged
            assertArrayEquals(originalDst, dst);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Read operations should not modify buffer array")

			}

			uint16string := strings.Repeat(".", uint16max)
			remain := wantLen
			for remain > 0 {
				commentLen := int(uint16max) - directoryHeaderLen - 1
				thisRecLen := directoryHeaderLen + int(uint16max) + commentLen
				if int64(thisRecLen) > remain {
					remove := thisRecLen - int(remain)
					commentLen -= remove
					thisRecLen -= remove
				}
				remain -= int64(thisRecLen)
				f, err := w.CreateHeader(&FileHeader{

   * waiting for the running calls to complete.
   *
   * If more than [maxRequests] requests are in flight when this is invoked, those requests will
   * remain in flight.
   */
  @get:Synchronized
  var maxRequests = 64
    set(maxRequests) {
      require(maxRequests >= 1) { "max < 1: $maxRequests" }
      synchronized(this) {
        field = maxRequests
      }