El middleware responde a dos tipos particulares de request HTTP...

### Requests de preflight CORS { #cors-preflight-requests }

Estos son cualquier request `OPTIONS` con headers `Origin` y `Access-Control-Request-Method`.

En este caso, el middleware interceptará el request entrante y responderá con los headers CORS adecuados, y un response `200` o `400` con fines informativos.

### Requests simples { #simple-requests }

///

## Документация по `Request` { #request-documentation }

Подробнее об <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">объекте `Request` на официальном сайте документации Starlette</a>.

/// note | Технические детали

Вы также можете использовать `from starlette.requests import Request`.

The same way, you can define logic (code) that should be executed when the application is **shutting down**. In this case, this code will be executed **once**, **after** having handled possibly **many requests**.

        // When
        Smb2CancelRequest request = new Smb2CancelRequest(mockConfig, mid, asyncId);
        request.setRequestCredits(credits);
        request.setTid(treeId);

        // Then
        assertEquals(mid, request.getMid(), "MID should be set correctly");
        assertEquals(asyncId, request.getAsyncId(), "AsyncId should be set correctly");
        assertEquals(credits, request.getCredit(), "Credits should be set correctly");

    * A Python `datetime.datetime`.
    * In requests and responses will be represented as a `str` in ISO 8601 format, like: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * Python `datetime.date`.
    * In requests and responses will be represented as a `str` in ISO 8601 format, like: `2008-09-15`.
* `datetime.time`:
    * A Python `datetime.time`.

    * En requests y responses se representará como un `str`.
* `datetime.datetime`:
    * Un `datetime.datetime` de Python.
    * En requests y responses se representará como un `str` en formato ISO 8601, como: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * `datetime.date` de Python.
    * En requests y responses se representará como un `str` en formato ISO 8601, como: `2008-09-15`.

///

## Documentação do `Request` { #request-documentation }

Você pode ler mais sobre os detalhes do objeto <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request` no site da documentação oficial do Starlette.</a>.

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Você também pode utilizar `from starlette.requests import Request`.

但在某些特定情况下，还是需要提取 `Request` 对象。

## 直接使用 `Request` 对象

假设要在*路径操作函数*中获取客户端 IP 地址和主机。

此时，需要直接访问请求。

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py hl[1,7:8] *}

把*路径操作函数*的参数类型声明为 `Request`，**FastAPI** 就能把 `Request` 传递到参数里。

/// tip | 提示

注意，本例除了声明请求参数之外，还声明了路径参数。

因此，能够提取、验证路径参数、并转换为指定类型，还可以用 OpenAPI 注释。

同样，您也可以正常声明其它参数，而且还可以提取 `Request`。

///

## `Request` 文档

  /** A string like `GET` or `POST`. */
  public val method: String,
  /**
   * The request target from the original HTTP request.
   *
   * For origin-form requests this is a path like `/index.html`, that is combined with the `Host`
   * header to create the request URL.
   *
   * For HTTP proxy requests this will be either an absolute-form string like

     * @param allResults List of results from all attempted requests in the batch
     */
    public <REQ extends Request<?>, REP extends Result<REQ>> BatchRequestException(
            String message, List<RequestResult<REQ, REP>> allResults) {
        super(message);
        this.results = List.copyOf(allResults);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the list of results from all requests that were part of the batch operation.