Ter um sistema de roteamento simples e fácil de usar.

///

### [Requests](https://requests.readthedocs.io) { #requests }

**FastAPI** na verdade não é uma alternativa ao **Requests**. O escopo deles é muito diferente.

Na verdade, é comum utilizar Requests dentro de uma aplicação FastAPI.

Ainda assim, o FastAPI tirou bastante inspiração do Requests.

    * A Python `datetime.datetime`.
    * In requests and responses will be represented as a `str` in ISO 8601 format, like: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * Python `datetime.date`.
    * In requests and responses will be represented as a `str` in ISO 8601 format, like: `2008-09-15`.
* `datetime.time`:
    * A Python `datetime.time`.

    * En requests y responses se representará como un `str`.
* `datetime.datetime`:
    * Un `datetime.datetime` de Python.
    * En requests y responses se representará como un `str` en formato ISO 8601, como: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * `datetime.date` de Python.
    * En requests y responses se representará como un `str` en formato ISO 8601, como: `2008-09-15`.

    /**
     * Executes and optionally caches a batch of requests using the provided supplier function.
     * This method allows for efficient batch processing of multiple requests.
     * <p>
     * The implementation may optimize the execution by:
     * <ul>
     *   <li>Returning cached results for previously executed requests</li>
     *   <li>Grouping similar requests for batch processing</li>

    * Wird in Requests und Responses als `str` dargestellt.
* `datetime.datetime`:
    * Ein Python-`datetime.datetime`.
    * Wird in Requests und Responses als `str` im ISO 8601-Format dargestellt, etwa: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * Python-`datetime.date`.
    * Wird in Requests und Responses als `str` im ISO 8601-Format dargestellt, etwa: `2008-09-15`.

aunque se envién con el **protocolo HTTP**.

Es una práctica común tener **un programa/servidor HTTP** ejecutándose en el servidor (la máquina, host, etc.) y **gestionando todas las partes de HTTPS**: recibiendo los **requests HTTPS encriptados**, enviando los **requests HTTP desencriptados** a la aplicación HTTP real que se ejecuta en el mismo servidor (la aplicación **FastAPI**, en este caso), tomando el **response HTTP** de la aplicación, **encriptándolo** usando el **certificado HTTPS**...

The same way, you can define logic (code) that should be executed when the application is **shutting down**. In this case, this code will be executed **once**, **after** having handled possibly **many requests**.

### Requests de preflight CORS { #cors-preflight-requests }

Estos son cualquier request `OPTIONS` con headers `Origin` y `Access-Control-Request-Method`.

En este caso, el middleware interceptará el request entrante y responderá con los headers CORS adecuados, y un response `200` o `400` con fines informativos.

### Requests simples { #simple-requests }

requests_max                    (number)    set the maximum number of concurrent requests (default: 'auto')
cluster_deadline                (duration)  set the deadline for cluster readiness check (default: '10s')
cors_allow_origin               (csv)       set comma separated list of origins allowed for CORS requests (default: '*')

        return bytesReceived.get();
    }

    /**
     * Get number of requests sent
     *
     * @return requests sent
     */
    public long getRequestsSent() {
        return requestsSent.get();
    }

    /**
     * Get number of requests received
     *
     * @return requests received
     */
    public long getRequestsReceived() {
        return requestsReceived.get();