Como temos um proxy com um prefixo de caminho de `/api/v1` para nossa aplicação, o frontend precisa buscar o OpenAPI schema em `/api/v1/openapi.json`.

```mermaid
graph LR

browser("Browser")
proxy["Proxy on http://0.0.0.0:9999/api/v1/app"]
server["Server on http://127.0.0.1:8000/app"]

browser --> proxy
proxy --> server
```

/// tip | "Dica"

-A ISTIO_PRERT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_PRERT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 15008 -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -j TPROXY --on-port 15008 --tproxy-mark 0x111/0xfff
-A ISTIO_PRERT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_PRERT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -j TPROXY --on-port 15006 --tproxy-mark 0x111/0xfff

这是因为应用使用了以 `/api/v1` 为路径前缀的代理，前端要从 `/api/v1/openapi.json`  中提取 OpenAPI 概图。

```mermaid
graph LR

browser("Browser")
proxy["Proxy on http://0.0.0.0:9999/api/v1/app"]
server["Server on http://127.0.0.1:8000/app"]

browser --> proxy
proxy --> server
```

/// tip | "提示"

IP `0.0.0.0` 常用于指程序监听本机或服务器上的所有有效 IP。

///

API 文档还需要 OpenAPI 概图声明 API `server` 位于 `/api/v1`（使用代理时的 URL）。例如：

↩️ 👥 ✔️ 🗳 ⏮️ ➡ 🔡 `/api/v1` 👆 📱, 🕸 💪 ☕ 🗄 🔗 `/api/v1/openapi.json`.

```mermaid
graph LR

browser("Browser")
proxy["Proxy on http://0.0.0.0:9999/api/v1/app"]
server["Server on http://127.0.0.1:8000/app"]

browser --> proxy
proxy --> server
```

/// tip

📢 `0.0.0.0` 🛎 ⚙️ ⛓ 👈 📋 👂 🔛 🌐 📢 💪 👈 🎰/💽.

///

* mangle
-N ISTIO_DIVERT
-N ISTIO_TPROXY
-N ISTIO_INBOUND
-A ISTIO_DIVERT -j MARK --set-mark 1337
-A ISTIO_DIVERT -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_TPROXY ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -j TPROXY --tproxy-mark 1337/0xffffffff --on-port 15006
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -j ISTIO_INBOUND
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp --dport 15020 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp --dport 15021 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp --dport 15090 -j RETURN

Harshavardhana <******@****.***> 1703206615 -0800

* mangle
-N ISTIO_DIVERT
-N ISTIO_TPROXY
-N ISTIO_INBOUND
-A ISTIO_DIVERT -j MARK --set-mark 1337
-A ISTIO_DIVERT -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_TPROXY ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -j TPROXY --tproxy-mark 1337/0xffffffff --on-port 15006
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -j ISTIO_INBOUND
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp --dport 15020 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp --dport 15021 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp --dport 15090 -j RETURN

  # If "TPROXY", use iptables TPROXY to redirect to Envoy.
  # The "TPROXY" mode preserves both the source and destination IP
  # addresses and ports, so that they can be used for advanced filtering
  # and manipulation.
  # The "TPROXY" mode also configures the sidecar to run with the
  # CAP_NET_ADMIN capability, which is required to use TPROXY.
  #interceptionMode: REDIRECT
  #

FROM ubuntu:noble AS ubuntu_source

# Modify contents of container
COPY --from=distroless_source /etc/ /home/etc
COPY --from=distroless_source /home/nonroot /home/nonroot
RUN echo istio-proxy:x:1337: >> /home/etc/group
RUN echo istio-proxy:x:1337:1337:istio-proxy:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin >> /home/etc/passwd

# Customize distroless with the following:
# - password file
# - groups file
# - /home/nonroot directory
FROM distroless_source

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed with error: %v", err)
	}
}

func buildFakeDryRunPod() *corev1.Pod {
	app := corev1.Container{Name: "test"}
	proxy := corev1.Container{Name: "istio-proxy"}
	validate := corev1.Container{Name: "istio-validate"}
	fakePod := &corev1.Pod{
		TypeMeta: metav1.TypeMeta{
			APIVersion: "core/v1",
			Kind:       "Pod",
		},