"overridden": "app",
        }


def test_merged_no_return_lifespans_return_none() -> None:
    @asynccontextmanager
    async def lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
        yield

    @asynccontextmanager
    async def router_lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
        yield

    router = APIRouter(lifespan=router_lifespan)
    app = FastAPI(lifespan=lifespan)

async def read_optional_bytes(p: Annotated[Optional[bytes], File()] = None):
    return {"file_size": len(p) if p else None}


@app.post("/optional-uploadfile", operation_id="optional_uploadfile")
async def read_optional_uploadfile(p: Annotated[Optional[UploadFile], File()] = None):
    return {"file_size": p.size if p else None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    [
        "/optional-bytes",

        summary: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        response_description: str = "Successful Response",
        responses: Optional[dict[Union[int, str], dict[str, Any]]] = None,
        deprecated: Optional[bool] = None,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        methods: Optional[Union[set[str], list[str]]] = None,
        operation_id: Optional[str] = None,

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    full_name: str | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item,
    user: User,
    importance: int = Body(gt=0),
    q: str | None = None,
):

    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item,
    user: User,
    importance: int = Body(gt=0),
    q: Union[str, None] = None,
):

class SubModel(BaseModel):
    a: Optional[str] = "foo"


class Model(BaseModel):
    x: Optional[int] = None
    sub: SubModel


class ModelSubclass(Model):
    y: int
    z: int = 0
    w: Optional[int] = None


class ModelDefaults(BaseModel):
    w: Optional[str] = None
    x: Optional[str] = None
    y: str = "y"
    z: str = "z"


@app.get("/", response_model=Model, response_model_exclude_unset=True)

    name: str = Field(index=True)
    age: int | None = Field(default=None, index=True)


class Hero(HeroBase, table=True):
    id: int | None = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    secret_name: str


class HeroPublic(HeroBase):
    id: int


class HeroCreate(HeroBase):
    secret_name: str


class HeroUpdate(HeroBase):
    name: str | None = None
    age: int | None = None
    secret_name: str | None = None

    "default": ...,
    "default_factory": None,
    "alias": None,
    "alias_priority": None,
    "validation_alias": None,
    "serialization_alias": None,
    "title": None,
    "field_title_generator": None,
    "description": None,
    "examples": None,
    "exclude": None,
    "exclude_if": None,
    "discriminator": None,
    "deprecated": None,
    "json_schema_extra": None,
    "frozen": None,

# Without aliases


@app.post("/optional-str", operation_id="optional_str")
async def read_optional_str(p: Annotated[Optional[str], Form()] = None):
    return {"p": p}


class FormModelOptionalStr(BaseModel):
    p: Optional[str] = None


@app.post("/model-optional-str", operation_id="model_optional_str")
async def read_model_optional_str(p: Annotated[FormModelOptionalStr, Form()]):
    return {"p": p.p}

# Without aliases


@app.get("/optional-list-str")
async def read_optional_list_str(
    p: Annotated[Optional[list[str]], Query()] = None,
):
    return {"p": p}


class QueryModelOptionalListStr(BaseModel):
    p: Optional[list[str]] = None


@app.get("/model-optional-list-str")
async def read_model_optional_list_str(
    p: Annotated[QueryModelOptionalListStr, Query()],
):