from docs_src.query_params.tutorial005_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_foo_needy_very():
    response = client.get("/items/foo?needy=very")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": "foo", "needy": "very"}


def test_foo_no_needy():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {

Тут `needy` – обов’язковий query параметр типу `str`.

Якщо Ви відкриєте у браузері URL-адресу:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...без додавання обов’язкового параметра `needy`, Ви побачите помилку:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
    item_id: str, needy: str, skip: int = 0, limit: int | None = None
):
    item = {"item_id": item_id, "needy": needy, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005.py hl[6:7] *}

ここで、クエリパラメータ `needy` は `str` 型の必須のクエリパラメータです

以下のURLをブラウザで開くと:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...必須のパラメータ `needy` を加えなかったので、以下の様なエラーが表示されます:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",

        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",
      "input": null
    }
  ]
}
```

Поскольку `needy` является обязательным параметром, вам необходимо указать его в URL-адресе:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

...это будет работать:

```JSON
{
    "item_id": "foo-item",
    "needy": "sooooneedy"
}
```

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005.py hl[6:7] *}

여기 쿼리 매개변수 `needy`는 `str`형인 필수 쿼리 매개변수입니다.

브라우저에서 아래와 같은 URL을 연다면:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...필수 매개변수 `needy`를 넣지 않았기 때문에 아래와 같은 오류를 보게 됩니다:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",

h3. Other issues

We need to look at Maven, and Nexus as use cases and figure out what each of them needs to be able to do

* now what is really the difference between this and loading a component in plexus
* do we want a model for sharing information among plugins, is this more like an extension point
* do we need a sort of bus for application data

# Proguard is intelligent enough to spot the use of reflection onto this, so we
# only need to keep the names, and allow it to be stripped out if
# FinalizableReferenceQueue is unused.
-keepnames class com.google.common.base.internal.Finalizer {
  *** startFinalizer(...);
}
# However, it cannot "spot" that this method needs to be kept IF the class is.
-keepclassmembers class com.google.common.base.internal.Finalizer {

OdHOim9+
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
```

Recommendations
---------------

Typically servers need a held certificate plus a chain of intermediates. Servers only need the
private key for their own certificate. The chain served by a server doesn't need the root
certificate.

The trusted roots don't need to be the same for client and server when using client authentication.

    }

    @Test
    void testWriteDataWireFormat() {
        // Given
        // writeInt8 writes 8 bytes but needs to access dst[dstIndex+7]
        // Total bytes written: 8+8+8+8+2+6=40
        // But writeInt8 at position 34 needs to access position 34+7=41
        // So we need at least 42 bytes in the array
        byte[] dst = new byte[42];

        // When