# Modelos de Parâmetros do Cabeçalho

Se você possui um grupo de **parâmetros de cabeçalho** relacionados, você pode criar um **modelo do Pydantic** para declará-los.

Isso vai lhe permitir **reusar o modelo** em **múltiplos lugares** e também declarar validações e metadadados para todos os parâmetros de uma vez. 😎

/// note | Nota

Isso é possível desde a versão `0.115.0` do FastAPI. 🤓

///

## Parâmetros do Cabeçalho com um Modelo Pydantic

Und es wird entsprechend annotiert/dokumentiert.

## Verschachtelte Modelle

Jedes Attribut eines Pydantic-Modells hat einen Typ.

Aber dieser Typ kann selbst ein anderes Pydantic-Modell sein.

Sie können also tief verschachtelte JSON-„Objekte“ deklarieren, mit spezifischen Attributnamen, -typen, und -validierungen.

## Nested Models

Each attribute of a Pydantic model has a type.

But that type can itself be another Pydantic model.

So, you can declare deeply nested JSON "objects" with specific attribute names, types and validations.

All that, arbitrarily nested.

### Define a submodel

For example, we can define an `Image` model:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

## Check the Docs

You can verify it in the docs UI at `/docs`:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/request-form-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Forbid Extra Form Fields

In some special use cases (probably not very common), you might want to **restrict** the form fields to only those declared in the Pydantic model. And **forbid** any **extra** fields.

# Header Parameter Models

If you have a group of related **header parameters**, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them.

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

## Header Parameters with a Pydantic Model

# Cookie Parameter Models

If you have a group of **cookies** that are related, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them. 🍪

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

/// tip

This same technique applies to `Query`, `Cookie`, and `Header`. 😎

///

Sebastián Ramírez <******@****.***> 1728247014 +0200

# Extramodelle

Fahren wir beim letzten Beispiel fort. Es gibt normalerweise mehrere zusammengehörende Modelle.

Insbesondere Benutzermodelle, denn:

* Das **hereinkommende Modell** sollte ein Passwort haben können.
* Das **herausgehende Modell** sollte kein Passwort haben.

Sebastián Ramírez <******@****.***> 1728247014 +0200

Sebastián Ramírez <******@****.***> 1728247014 +0200