assertTrue(future.isDone());
    assertFalse(future.isCancelled());

    assertEquals(expectedValue, future.get());
  }

  public void testCancelledFuture() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
    assertTrue(future.isDone());
    assertTrue(future.isCancelled());

    assertTrue(latch.await(5, SECONDS));
    assertTrue(future.isDone());
    assertTrue(future.isCancelled());

    assertFalse(task.isDone());
    assertFalse(task.isCancelled());

    // Start the task to put it in the RUNNING state.  Have to use a separate
    // thread because the task will block on the task latch after unblocking
    // the run latch.
    exec.execute(task);
    runLatch.await();
    assertEquals(1, listenerLatch.getCount());
    assertFalse(task.isDone());
    assertFalse(task.isCancelled());

- 🚨 `Optional[SomeType]` kullanmaktan kaçının
- Bunun yerine ✨ **`Union[SomeType, None]` kullanın** ✨.

İkisi de eşdeğer ve temelde aynıdır; ancak "**optional**" kelimesi değerin isteğe bağlı olduğunu ima eder. Oysa aslında " `None` olabilir" demektir; değer isteğe bağlı olmasa ve hâlâ zorunlu olsa bile.

Bence `Union[SomeType, None]` ne demek istediğini daha açık anlatır.

    assertFalse(listenableFuture.isDone());

    listenableFuture.addListener(singleCallListener, executorService);
    abstractFuture.set(DATA1);
    assertThat(listenableFuture.get()).isEqualTo(DATA1);
    singleCallListener.waitForCall();

    assertTrue(spy.wasExecuted);
    assertTrue(singleCallListener.wasCalled());
    assertTrue(listenableFuture.isDone());
  }

    assertFalse(future.setFuture(SettableFuture.create()));
    // Check that the future has been set properly.
    assertFalse(future.isDone());
    assertFalse(future.isCancelled());
    assertThrows(TimeoutException.class, () -> future.get(0, MILLISECONDS));
    nested.set("foo");
    assertTrue(future.isDone());
    assertFalse(future.isCancelled());
    assertThat(future.get()).isEqualTo("foo");
  }

  private static class Foo {}

    assertFalse(listenableFuture.isDone());

    listenableFuture.addListener(singleCallListener, executorService);
    abstractFuture.set(DATA1);
    assertThat(listenableFuture.get()).isEqualTo(DATA1);
    singleCallListener.waitForCall();

    assertTrue(spy.wasExecuted);
    assertTrue(singleCallListener.wasCalled());
    assertTrue(listenableFuture.isDone());
  }

    }
  }

  /**
   * Tests that a canceled future throws a cancellation exception.
   *
   * <p>This method checks the cancel, isCancelled, and isDone methods.
   */
  public void testCanceledFutureThrowsCancellation() throws Exception {

    assertFalse(future.isDone());
    assertFalse(future.isCancelled());

    CountDownLatch successLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);

  }

  /**
   * Waits until the given future {@linkplain Future#isDone is done}, invoking the garbage collector
   * as necessary to try to ensure that this will happen.
   *
   * @throws RuntimeException if timed out or interrupted while waiting
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("removal") // b/487687332
  public static void awaitDone(Future<?> future) {
    if (future.isDone()) {
      return;
    }

* `skip=20`: çünkü URL'de siz ayarladınız
* `limit=10`: çünkü varsayılan değer oydu

## İsteğe bağlı parametreler { #optional-parameters }

Aynı şekilde, varsayılan değerlerini `None` yaparak isteğe bağlı query parametreleri tanımlayabilirsiniz:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

Bu durumda, fonksiyon parametresi `q` isteğe bağlı olur ve varsayılan olarak `None` olur.

/// check | Ek bilgi

          () -> {
            future.set("success");
            if (!future.isDone()) {
              errorMessage.set("Set call exited before future was complete.");
            }
          });
      executor.execute(
          () -> {
            future.setException(new IllegalArgumentException("failure"));
            if (!future.isDone()) {
              errorMessage.set("SetException call exited before future was complete.");