```mermaid
flowchart LR
    stone(philosophers-stone) -->|requires| harry-1[harry v1]
```

Então, em algum momento depois, você cria outro projeto chamado `prisoner-of-azkaban`, e esse projeto também depende de `harry`, mas esse projeto precisa do **`harry` versão `3`**.

```mermaid
flowchart LR

```

하지만 이제 문제가 생깁니다. 로컬 가상 환경 대신에 전역 환경에 패키지를 설치하게 되면, 어떤 버전의 `harry`를 설치할지를 선택해야 하기 때문입니다.

예를 들어, `마법사의 돌(philosophers-stone)`을 실행하고 싶다면 먼저 `harry` `v1` 버전을 다음과 같이 설치 해야 합니다:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "harry==1"
```

</div>

그러면 결국 전역 Python 환경에는 `harry` `v1`버전이 설치된 상태가 됩니다.

```mermaid
flowchart LR
    subgraph global[global env]

# input the branch name and paste the cherry-pick commit and click Run. A PR
# will be created.

name: Release Branch Cherrypick
on:
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      # We use this instead of the "run on branch" argument because GitHub looks
      # on that branch for a workflow.yml file, and we'd have to cherry-pick
      # this file into those branches.
      release_branch:

        harry-1[harry v1]
    end
    subgraph stone-project[philosophers-stone project]
        stone(philosophers-stone) -->|requires| harry-1
    end
```

しかし、 `prisoner-of-azkaban` （アズカバンの囚人）を実行したい場合は、`harry` （ハリー）のバージョン `1` をアンインストールし、`harry` （ハリー）のバージョン `3` をインストールし直す必要があります。（あるいは、単に`harry` （ハリー）のバージョン `3` をインストールすることで、自動的にバージョン `1` がアンインストールされます）

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "harry==3"
```

```mermaid
flowchart LR
    stone(philosophers-stone) -->|phụ thuộc| harry-1[harry v1]
```

Sau đó, vào một vài thời điểm sau, bạn tạo một dự án khác được gọi là `prisoner-of-azkaban`, và dự án này cũng phụ thuộc vào `harry`, nhưng dự án này cần **`harry` phiên bản `3`**.

```mermaid
flowchart LR

python3 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install mkdocs-material mkdocs-redirects
mkdocs gh-deploy

# Restore Javadocs from 1.x, 2.x, and 3.x.
git checkout gh-pages
git cherry-pick bb229b9dcc9a21a73edbf8d936bea88f52e0a3ff
git cherry-pick c695732f1d4aea103b826876c077fbfea630e244
git push --set-upstream origin gh-pages

# Delete our temp folder
cd ..

    As always, in FastAPI you can combine `def` and `async def` as needed.

    If you need a refresher about when to use which, check out the section _"In a hurry?"_ in the docs about [`async` and `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

9. This *path operation function* is not returning dataclasses (although it could), but a list of dictionaries with internal data.

    out.writeByte((byte) 200);
    out.writeChar('a');
    out.writeShort((short) -30000);
    out.writeShort((short) 50000);
    out.writeInt(0xCAFEBABE);
    out.writeLong(0xDEADBEEFCAFEBABEL);
    out.writeUTF("Herby Derby");
    out.writeFloat(Float.intBitsToFloat(0xCAFEBABE));
    out.writeDouble(Double.longBitsToDouble(0xDEADBEEFCAFEBABEL));
  }

  public void testReadFully() throws IOException {

/**
 * Utility methods and classes for networking (such as IP addresses and domain names).
 *
 * <p>This package is a part of the open-source <a href="https://github.com/google/guava">Guava</a>
 * library.
 *
 * @author Craig Berry
 */
@CheckReturnValue
@NullMarked
package com.google.common.net;

import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CheckReturnValue;

**FastAPI** provides several tools to help you deal with **Security** easily, rapidly, in a standard way, without having to study and learn all the security specifications.

But first, let's check some small concepts.

## In a hurry? { #in-a-hurry }

If you don't care about any of these terms and you just need to add security with authentication based on username and password *right now*, skip to the next chapters.

## OAuth2 { #oauth2 }