assertEquals(originalException.getMessage(), deserializedException.getMessage());
        assertNotNull(deserializedException.getCause());
        assertEquals(originalException.getCause().getMessage(), deserializedException.getCause().getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_getMessage() {
        // Test getMessage() method
        String message = "Custom SSO error message";

        assertEquals("SSO process failed", topLevel.getMessage());
        assertEquals(level1, topLevel.getCause());
        assertEquals("Level 1: Authentication service error", topLevel.getCause().getMessage());
        assertEquals(level2, topLevel.getCause().getCause());
        assertEquals("Level 2: User lookup failed", topLevel.getCause().getCause().getMessage());

            // If exception thrown, validation is working
            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("Invalid negotiate context data length") || e.getMessage().contains("Buffer too small")
                    || e.getMessage().contains("negotiate context"), "Validation detected issue: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Test negotiate context buffer overflow protection.
     */

        assertNotSame(exception2, exception3);
        assertNotSame(exception1, exception3);

        assertEquals("First instance", exception1.getMessage());
        assertEquals("Second instance", exception2.getMessage());
        assertEquals("Third instance", exception3.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_specialCharactersInMessage() {
        // Test with special characters in message

        assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains(cause.getClass().getName()));
        assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains("Cause exception"));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructor_withNullMessage() {
        // Test constructor with null message
        FessSystemException exception = new FessSystemException((String) null);

        assertNull(exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());

        assertNotSame(exception1, exception2);
        assertFalse(exception1.getMessage().equals(exception2.getMessage()));
        assertEquals("User is not found: user1", exception1.getMessage());
        assertEquals("User is not found: user2", exception2.getMessage());
    }

        // Test that getMessage returns the same value consistently
        String message = "Consistent message";
        UnsupportedSearchException exception = new UnsupportedSearchException(message);

        String firstCall = exception.getMessage();
        String secondCall = exception.getMessage();
        String thirdCall = exception.getMessage();

        assertEquals(firstCall, secondCall);

        assertEquals("Type1", exception1.getType());
        assertEquals("Message1", exception1.getMessage());
        assertEquals("Type2", exception2.getType());
        assertEquals("Message2", exception2.getMessage());

        assertNotSame(exception1, exception2);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_serialVersionUID() {

        LdapConfigurationException exception3 = new LdapConfigurationException("Error 3");

        assertEquals("Error 1", exception1.getMessage());
        assertEquals("Error 2", exception2.getMessage());
        assertEquals("Error 3", exception3.getMessage());

        // Ensure they are different instances
        assertNotSame(exception1, exception2);
        assertNotSame(exception2, exception3);

        assertEquals("service1 is not available.", exception1.getMessage());

        ContainerNotAvailableException exception2 = new ContainerNotAvailableException("service2", new RuntimeException());
        assertEquals("service2 is not available.", exception2.getMessage());

        ContainerNotAvailableException exception3 = new ContainerNotAvailableException(new RuntimeException());