# Archivos Estáticos { #static-files }

Puedes servir archivos estáticos automáticamente desde un directorio utilizando `StaticFiles`.

## Usa `StaticFiles` { #use-staticfiles }

* Importa `StaticFiles`.
* "Monta" una instance de `StaticFiles()` en un path específico.

{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6] *}

/// note | Detalles Técnicos

También podrías usar `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

# Статические Файлы { #static-files }

Вы можете предоставлять статические файлы автоматически из директории, используя `StaticFiles`.

## Использование `StaticFiles` { #use-staticfiles }

* Импортируйте `StaticFiles`.
* "Примонтируйте" экземпляр `StaticFiles()` к определённому пути.

{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6] *}

/// note | Технические детали

# Statische Dateien { #static-files }

Mit `StaticFiles` können Sie statische Dateien aus einem Verzeichnis automatisch bereitstellen.

## `StaticFiles` verwenden { #use-staticfiles }

* Importieren Sie `StaticFiles`.
* „Mounten“ Sie eine `StaticFiles()`-Instanz in einem bestimmten Pfad.

{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6] *}

/// note | Technische Details

```

Das liegt daran, dass hochgeladene Dateien als „Formulardaten“ gesendet werden.

///

## `File` importieren { #import-file }

Importieren Sie `File` und `UploadFile` von `fastapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## `File`-Parameter definieren { #define-file-parameters }

Erstellen Sie Datei-Parameter, so wie Sie es auch mit `Body` und `Form` machen würden:

	"http://dbflute.org/meta/lastadi10.dtd">
<components namespace="fessCrawler">
	<include path="crawler/container.xml" />

	<component name="urlFilter"
		class="org.codelibs.fess.crawler.filter.impl.UrlFilterImpl" instance="prototype">
	</component>

        Files.createDirectory(dir1);
        Files.writeString(dir1.resolve("file2.txt"), "file2");
        Path dir2 = dir1.resolve("dir2");
        Files.createDirectory(dir2);
        Files.writeString(dir2.resolve("file3.txt"), "file3");
        Path dir3 = usersDir.resolve("dir3");
        Files.createDirectory(dir3);
        Files.writeString(dir3.resolve("file4.txt"), "file4");

        // Setup public directory files

# Arquivos Estáticos { #static-files }

Você pode servir arquivos estáticos automaticamente a partir de um diretório usando `StaticFiles`.

## Use `StaticFiles` { #use-staticfiles }

* Importe `StaticFiles`.
* "Monte" uma instância de `StaticFiles()` em um path específico.

{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6] *}

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Você também pode usar `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

# Request Forms and Files { #request-forms-and-files }

You can define files and form fields at the same time using `File` and `Form`.

/// info

To receive uploaded files and/or form data, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

`name="static"` 提供了一个能被**FastAPI**内部使用的名字。

所有这些参数可以不同于"`static`"，根据你应用的需要和具体细节调整它们。

## 更多信息

        assertFalse(filter.accept(mockDir, "image.png"), "Should reject non-.txt files");
        assertFalse(filter.accept(mockDir, null), "Should reject null names");

        // Verify getPath was called three times (once for each accept call)
        verify(mockDir, times(3)).getPath();
        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mockDir);
    }

    /**