Nesse cenário, se você precisa manipular essa exceção de modo global com o FastAPI, você pode adicionar um manipulador de exceção customizada com `@app.exception_handler()`.

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial003_py39.py hl[5:7,13:18,24] *}

Nesse cenário, se você fizer uma requisição para `/unicorns/yolo`, a *operação de caminho* vai lançar (`raise`) o `UnicornException`.

Y quieres manejar esta excepción globalmente con FastAPI.

Podrías agregar un manejador de excepciones personalizado con `@app.exception_handler()`:

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial003_py39.py hl[5:7,13:18,24] *}

Aquí, si solicitas `/unicorns/yolo`, la *path operation* lanzará un `UnicornException`.

## 安装自定义异常处理器

添加自定义处理器，要使用 [Starlette 的异常工具](https://www.starlette.dev/exceptions/)。

假设要触发的自定义异常叫作 `UnicornException`。

且需要 FastAPI 实现全局处理该异常。

此时，可以用 `@app.exception_handler()` 添加自定义异常控制器：

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial003.py hl[5:7,13:18,24] *}

请求 `/unicorns/yolo` 时，路径操作会触发 `UnicornException`。

但该异常将会被 `unicorn_exception_handler` 处理。

あなた（または使用しているライブラリ）が`raise`するかもしれないカスタム例外`UnicornException`があるとしましょう。

そして、この例外をFastAPIでグローバルに処理したいと思います。

カスタム例外ハンドラを`@app.exception_handler()`で追加することができます:

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial003.py hl[5,6,7,13,14,15,16,17,18,24] *}

ここで、`/unicorns/yolo`をリクエストすると、*path operation*は`UnicornException`を`raise`します。

        )
        self.exception_handlers: dict[
            Any, Callable[[Request, Any], Union[Response, Awaitable[Response]]]
        ] = {} if exception_handlers is None else dict(exception_handlers)
        self.exception_handlers.setdefault(HTTPException, http_exception_handler)
        self.exception_handlers.setdefault(
            RequestValidationError, request_validation_exception_handler

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.exception;

/**
 * Transform an exception into useful end-user message.
 *
 * @since 3.0-alpha-3
 */
public interface ExceptionHandler {
    ExceptionSummary handleException(Throwable e);

Ben Beasley <******@****.***> 1758043308 +0100

    @Inject
    private LifeCyclePluginAnalyzer lifeCyclePluginAnalyzer;

    @Inject
    private LifecycleTaskSegmentCalculator lifeCycleTaskSegmentCalculator;

    @Inject
    private ExceptionHandler exceptionHandler;

    protected String getProjectsDirectory() {
        return "src/test/projects/lifecycle-executor";
    }

    @Test
    void testCreation() throws Exception {

        MojoExecutionException mojoEx =
                new MojoExecutionException("Error executing Jetty: Unable to establish loopback connection", ioEx);

        ExceptionHandler exceptionHandler = new DefaultExceptionHandler();
        ExceptionSummary exceptionSummary = exceptionHandler.handleException(mojoEx);

        String expectedReference = "http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/ConnectException";

def server_error_exception_handler(request, exception):
    return JSONResponse(status_code=500, content={"exception": "server-error"})


app = FastAPI(
    exception_handlers={
        HTTPException: http_exception_handler,
        RequestValidationError: request_validation_exception_handler,
        Exception: server_error_exception_handler,
    }
)

client = TestClient(app)