# TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
@needs_pydanticv1
def test_pydanticv1():
    class ModelWithDatetimeField(BaseModel):
        dt_field: datetime

        class Config:
            json_encoders = {
                datetime: lambda dt: dt.replace(
                    microsecond=0, tzinfo=timezone.utc
                ).isoformat()
            }

    app = FastAPI()

    """
    custom_encoder = custom_encoder or {}
    if custom_encoder:
        if type(obj) in custom_encoder:
            return custom_encoder[type(obj)](obj)
        else:
            for encoder_type, encoder_instance in custom_encoder.items():
                if isinstance(obj, encoder_type):
                    return encoder_instance(obj)
    if include is not None and not isinstance(include, (set, dict)):

# Encoder – `jsonable_encoder`

# Encoders - `jsonable_encoder`

   */
  ReaderInputStream(Reader reader, CharsetEncoder encoder, int bufferSize) {
    this.reader = checkNotNull(reader);
    this.encoder = checkNotNull(encoder);
    checkArgument(bufferSize > 0, "bufferSize must be positive: %s", bufferSize);
    encoder.reset();

    charBuffer = CharBuffer.allocate(bufferSize);
    Java8Compatibility.flip(charBuffer);

    byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bufferSize);
  }

		return e, reedsolomon.ErrMaxShardNum
	}

	e = Erasure{
		dataBlocks:   dataBlocks,
		parityBlocks: parityBlocks,
		blockSize:    blockSize,
	}

	// Encoder when needed.
	var enc reedsolomon.Encoder
	var once sync.Once
	e.encoder = func() reedsolomon.Encoder {
		once.Do(func() {
			e, err := reedsolomon.New(dataBlocks, parityBlocks, reedsolomon.WithAutoGoroutines(int(e.ShardSize())))
			if err != nil {

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from pydantic import BaseModel

fake_db = {}


class Item(BaseModel):
    title: str
    timestamp: datetime
    description: Union[str, None] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{id}")
def update_item(id: str, item: Item):
    json_compatible_item_data = jsonable_encoder(item)

Par défaut, **FastAPI** convertirait automatiquement cette valeur de retour en JSON en utilisant le `jsonable_encoder` expliqué dans [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Ensuite, en arrière-plan, il mettra ces données JSON-compatible (par exemple un `dict`) à l'intérieur d'un `JSONResponse` qui sera utilisé pour envoyer la réponse au client.

    return items[item_id]


@app.put("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def update_item(item_id: str, item: Item):
    update_item_encoded = jsonable_encoder(item)
    items[item_id] = update_item_encoded

    return items[item_id]


@app.put("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def update_item(item_id: str, item: Item):
    update_item_encoded = jsonable_encoder(item)
    items[item_id] = update_item_encoded