assertTrue(result.getErrors().get(0).contains("duplicate declaration of plugin test:duplicate"));
        assertTrue(result.getErrors().get(1).contains("duplicate declaration of plugin test:managed-duplicate"));
        assertTrue(result.getErrors().get(2).contains("duplicate declaration of plugin profile:duplicate"));
        assertTrue(result.getErrors().get(3).contains("duplicate declaration of plugin profile:managed-duplicate"));
    }

    @Test

    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new {@link TypeVariable} that belongs to {@code declaration} with {@code name} and
   * {@code bounds}.
   */
  static <D extends GenericDeclaration> TypeVariable<D> newArtificialTypeVariable(
      D declaration, String name, Type... bounds) {
    return newTypeVariableImpl(
        declaration, name, (bounds.length == 0) ? new Type[] {Object.class} : bounds);
  }

```JSON
{"item_id":3}
```

/// check

Notice that the value your function received (and returned) is `3`, as a Python `int`, not a string `"3"`.

So, with that type declaration, **FastAPI** gives you automatic request <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.

///

## Data validation

of the last non-empty expression list.
</p>


<h3 id="Type_declarations">Type declarations</h3>

<p>
A type declaration binds an identifier, the <i>type name</i>, to a <a href="#Types">type</a>.
Type declarations come in two forms: alias declarations and type definitions.
</p>

<pre class="ebnf">
TypeDecl = "type" ( TypeSpec | "(" { TypeSpec ";" } ")" ) .

/**
 * Tester of subtyping relationships between two types.
 *
 * <p>Tests should inherit from this class, and declare subtyping relationship with public methods
 * annotated by {@link TestSubtype}.
 *
 * <p>These declaration methods rely on Java static type checking to make sure what we want to
 * assert as subtypes are really subtypes according to javac. For example:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * class MySubtypeTests extends SubtypeTester {

/**
 * Tester of subtyping relationships between two types.
 *
 * <p>Tests should inherit from this class, and declare subtyping relationship with public methods
 * annotated by {@link TestSubtype}.
 *
 * <p>These declaration methods rely on Java static type checking to make sure what we want to
 * assert as subtypes are really subtypes according to javac. For example:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * class MySubtypeTests extends SubtypeTester {

        kotlinDeclarationSatisfies(declaringClass, method) { declaration ->
            declaration.isDocumentedAsSince(version)
        }
}


private
fun KtFile.kotlinDeclarationSatisfies(declaringClass: CtClass, method: CtMethod, predicate: (KtDeclaration) -> Boolean): Boolean {

    val qualifiedBaseName = declaringClass.baseQualifiedKotlinName

**FastAPI** vous offre ceci:

### Basé sur des standards ouverts

of the last non-empty expression list.
</p>


<h3 id="Type_declarations">Type declarations</h3>

<p>
A type declaration binds an identifier, the <i>type name</i>, to a <a href="#Types">type</a>.
Type declarations come in two forms: alias declarations and type definitions.
</p>

<pre class="ebnf">
TypeDecl = "type" ( TypeSpec | "(" { TypeSpec ";" } ")" ) .

Cela vous donne beaucoup de flexibilité. Vous pouvez retourner n'importe quel type de données, surcharger n'importe quelle déclaration ou validation de données.

## Utiliser le `jsonable_encoder` dans une `Response`