# Параметри Cookie

Ви можете визначити параметри Cookie таким же чином, як визначаються параметри `Query` і `Path`.

## Імпорт `Cookie`

Спочатку імпортуйте `Cookie`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

# Cookie Parameters

You can define Cookie parameters the same way you define `Query` and `Path` parameters.

## Import `Cookie`

First import `Cookie`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

        .build()
    assertThat(cookie.name).isEqualTo("a")
    assertThat(cookie.value).isEqualTo("b")
    assertThat(cookie.expiresAt).isEqualTo(MAX_DATE)
    assertThat(cookie.domain).isEqualTo("example.com")
    assertThat(cookie.path).isEqualTo("/")
    assertThat(cookie.secure).isFalse()
    assertThat(cookie.httpOnly).isFalse()
    assertThat(cookie.persistent).isFalse()
    assertThat(cookie.hostOnly).isFalse()

**FastAPI** usará essa resposta *temporária* para extrair os cookies (também os cabeçalhos e código de status) e os colocará na resposta final que contém o valor que você retornou, filtrado por qualquer `response_model`.

Você também pode declarar o parâmetro `Response` em dependências e definir cookies (e cabeçalhos) nelas.

## Retornando uma `Response` diretamente

Você também pode criar cookies ao retornar uma `Response` diretamente no seu código.

**FastAPI** verwendet diese *vorübergehende* Response, um die Cookies (auch Header und Statuscode) zu extrahieren und fügt diese in die endgültige Response ein, die den von Ihnen zurückgegebenen Wert enthält, gefiltert nach einem beliebigen `response_model`.

Sie können den `Response`-Parameter auch in Abhängigkeiten deklarieren und darin Cookies (und Header) setzen.

## Eine `Response` direkt zurückgeben

# 响应Cookies

## 使用 `Response` 参数

你可以在 *路径函数* 中定义一个类型为 `Response`的参数，这样你就可以在这个临时响应对象中设置cookie了。

```Python hl_lines="1  8-9"
{!../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial002.py!}
```

而且你还可以根据你的需要响应不同的对象，比如常用的 `dict`，数据库model等。

如果你定义了 `response_model`，程序会自动根据`response_model`来过滤和转换你响应的对象。

**FastAPI** 会使用这个 *临时* 响应对象去装在这些cookies信息 (同样还有headers和状态码等信息), 最终会将这些信息和通过`response_model`转化过的数据合并到最终的响应里。

    url: HttpUrl,
    cookies: List<Cookie>,
  ) {
    val cookieStrings = mutableListOf<String>()
    for (cookie in cookies) {
      cookieStrings.add(cookieToString(cookie, true))
    }
    val multimap = mapOf("Set-Cookie" to cookieStrings)
    try {
      cookieHandler.put(url.toUri(), multimap)
    } catch (e: IOException) {
      Platform.get().log("Saving cookies failed for " + url.resolve("/...")!!, WARN, e)

        def cookie_example(
            data: Union[str, None] = Cookie(
                default=None,
                example="cookie1",
            ),
        ):
            return data

    @app.get("/cookie_examples/")
    def cookie_examples(
        data: Union[str, None] = Cookie(
            default=None,
            examples=["cookie1", "cookie2"],
        ),
    ):
        return data

# Çerez (Cookie) Parametreleri

`Query` (Sorgu) ve `Path` (Yol) parametrelerini tanımladığınız şekilde çerez parametreleri tanımlayabilirsiniz.

## Import `Cookie`

Öncelikle, `Cookie`'yi projenize dahil edin:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="3"

クッキーのパラメータは、`Query`や`Path`のパラメータを定義するのと同じ方法で定義できます。

## `Cookie`をインポート

まず、`Cookie`をインポートします:

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `Cookie`のパラメータを宣言

次に、`Path`や`Query`と同じ構造を使ってクッキーのパラメータを宣言します。

最初の値がデフォルト値で、追加の検証パラメータや注釈パラメータをすべて渡すことができます:

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "技術詳細"