## `TrustedHostMiddleware` { #trustedhostmiddleware }

Enforces that all incoming requests have a correctly set `Host` header, in order to guard against HTTP Host Header attacks.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002.py hl[2,6:8] *}

The following arguments are supported:

    # Return some error
    ...
```

Porém, ao utilizar o `secrets.compare_digest()`, isso estará seguro contra um tipo de ataque chamado "timing attacks" (ataques de temporização).

### Ataques de Temporização

Mas o que é um "timing attack" (ataque de temporização)?

Vamos imaginar que alguns invasores estão tentando adivinhar o usuário e a senha.

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import jcifs.smb.SmbException;

/**
 * Rate limiter for authentication attempts to prevent brute force attacks.
 *
 * Features:
 * - Per-account rate limiting
 * - Per-IP rate limiting
 * - Global rate limiting
 * - Exponential backoff for repeated failures
 * - Account lockout after threshold

Examples of unacceptable behavior include:

* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
  advances of any kind
* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
* Public or private harassment
* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
  address, without their explicit permission
* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a

        constantTimeCopy(output, message.length, authTag, 0, tagLength);

        return new EncryptionResult(ciphertext, authTag);
    }

    /**
     * Perform constant-time encryption to prevent timing attacks
     */
    private byte[] performConstantTimeEncryption(Cipher cipher, byte[] message) throws Exception {
        // Pad to fixed block size to prevent timing leaks
        int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();

   documentation may negatively impact others.

 * **Be respectful**: We expect people to work together to resolve conflict, assume good intentions,
   and act with empathy. Do not turn disagreements into personal attacks.

 * **Be collaborative**: Collaboration reduces redundancy and improves the quality of our work. We
   strive for transparency within our open source community, and we work closely with upstream

Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:

*   The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
    advances.
*   Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks.
*   Public or private harassment.
*   Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
    address, without explicit permission.

By default, OkHttp trusts the certificate authorities of the host platform. This strategy maximizes connectivity, but it is subject to certificate authority attacks such as the [2011 DigiNotar attack](https://www.computerworld.com/article/2510951/cybercrime-hacking/hackers-spied-on-300-000-iranians-using-fake-google-certificate.html). It also assumes your HTTPS servers’ certificates are signed by a certificate authority.

import jcifs.internal.smb2.nego.PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext;

/**
 * Enhanced Pre-Authentication Integrity Service for SMB 3.1.1.
 *
 * Provides comprehensive pre-authentication integrity protection against
 * downgrade attacks by maintaining cryptographic hash chains of all
 * negotiation and session setup messages.
 */
public class PreauthIntegrityService {

		header.Set("X-XSS-Protection", "1; mode=block")                                // Prevents against XSS attacks
		header.Set("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff")                                // Prevent mime-sniff
		header.Set("Strict-Transport-Security", "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains") // HSTS mitigates variants of MITM attacks

		// Previously, this value was set right before a response was sent to