# Custom Request and APIRoute class { #custom-request-and-apiroute-class }

In some cases, you may want to override the logic used by the `Request` and `APIRoute` classes.

In particular, this may be a good alternative to logic in a middleware.

For example, if you want to read or manipulate the request body before it is processed by your application.

/// danger

This is an "advanced" feature.

# 自訂 Request 與 APIRoute 類別 { #custom-request-and-apiroute-class }

在某些情況下，你可能想要覆寫 `Request` 與 `APIRoute` 類別所使用的邏輯。

特別是，這可能是替代中介軟體（middleware）中實作邏輯的一個好方法。

例如，如果你想在應用程式處理之前讀取或操作請求本文（request body）。

/// danger

這是進階功能。

如果你剛開始使用 **FastAPI**，可以先跳過本節。

///

## 使用情境 { #use-cases }

可能的使用情境包括：

* 將非 JSON 的請求本文轉換為 JSON（例如 [`msgpack`](https://msgpack.org/index.html)）。
* 解壓縮以 gzip 壓縮的請求本文。
* 自動記錄所有請求本文。

# Request e classe APIRoute personalizadas { #custom-request-and-apiroute-class }

Em alguns casos, você pode querer sobrescrever a lógica usada pelas classes `Request` e `APIRoute`.

Em particular, isso pode ser uma boa alternativa para uma lógica em um middleware.

Por exemplo, se você quiser ler ou manipular o corpo da requisição antes que ele seja processado pela sua aplicação.

/// danger | Cuidado

Isso é um recurso "avançado".

# Personnaliser les classes Request et APIRoute { #custom-request-and-apiroute-class }

Dans certains cas, vous pouvez vouloir surcharger la logique utilisée par les classes `Request` et `APIRoute`.

En particulier, cela peut être une bonne alternative à une logique dans un middleware.

Par exemple, si vous voulez lire ou manipuler le corps de la requête avant qu'il ne soit traité par votre application.

/// danger | Danger

# Clase personalizada de Request y APIRoute { #custom-request-and-apiroute-class }

En algunos casos, puede que quieras sobrescribir la lógica utilizada por las clases `Request` y `APIRoute`.

En particular, esta puede ser una buena alternativa a la lógica en un middleware.

Por ejemplo, si quieres leer o manipular el request body antes de que sea procesado por tu aplicación.

/// danger | Advertencia

Esta es una funcionalidad "avanzada".

from collections.abc import Callable

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, HTTPException, Request, Response
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class ValidationErrorLoggingRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            try:

import time
from collections.abc import Callable

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class TimedRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            before = time.time()

def generate_operation_summary(*, route: routing.APIRoute, method: str) -> str:
    if route.summary:
        return route.summary
    return route.name.replace("_", " ").title()


def get_openapi_operation_metadata(
    *, route: routing.APIRoute, method: str, operation_ids: set[str]
) -> dict[str, Any]:
    operation: dict[str, Any] = {}
    if route.tags:

import pytest
from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from starlette.routing import Route

app = FastAPI()


class APIRouteA(APIRoute):
    x_type = "A"


class APIRouteB(APIRoute):
    x_type = "B"


class APIRouteC(APIRoute):
    x_type = "C"


router_a = APIRouter(route_class=APIRouteA)

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def use_route_names_as_operation_ids(app: FastAPI) -> None:
    """
    Simplify operation IDs so that generated API clients have simpler function
    names.

    Should be called only after all routes have been added.
    """
    for route in app.routes: