if err := DB.Model(&users).Association("Languages").Delete(users[0].Languages[0], users[1].Languages[1]); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happened when deleting language, but got %v", err)
	}

	AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Languages", 2, "after delete")

	// Clear
	DB.Model(&users).Association("Languages").Clear()

	AssertEqual(t, lastUpdatedAt.UnixNano(), users[1].UpdatedAt.UnixNano())

	// user2 should not be updated
	var user1, user2 User
	DB.First(&user1, users[0].ID)
	DB.First(&user2, users[1].ID)
	CheckUser(t, user1, *users[0])
	CheckUser(t, user2, *users[1])

	DB.Model(users[1]).UpdateColumn("name", "update_column_02_newnew").UpdateColumn("age", 19)
	AssertEqual(t, lastUpdatedAt.UnixNano(), users[1].UpdatedAt.UnixNano())

	}

	CheckUser(t, user, user)

	// Find
	var user2 User
	DB.Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)
	pointerOfUser := &user2
	if err := DB.Model(&pointerOfUser).Association("Company").Find(&user2.Company); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("failed to query users, got error %#v", err)
	}
	user2.Manager = &User{}
	DB.Model(&user2).Association("Manager").Find(user2.Manager)
	CheckUser(t, user2, user)

	// Count

	sort.SliceStable(users, func(i, j int) bool {
		return strings.Compare(users[i].Name, users[j].Name) < 0
	})

	AssertEqual(t, users, expects)

	var count9 int64
	if err := DB.Scopes(func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
		return tx.Table("users")
	}).Where("name in ?", []string{user1.Name, user2.Name, user3.Name}).Count(&count9).Find(&users).Error; err != nil || count9 != 3 {

		},
	}
	DB.Create(&user)

	type UserScan struct {
		ID        uint
		Name      string
		ManagerID *uint
	}
	var user2 UserScan
	err := DB.Raw("SELECT * FROM users INNER JOIN users Manager ON users.manager_id = Manager.id WHERE users.id = ?", user.ID).Scan(&user2).Error
	AssertEqual(t, err, nil)

	}

	AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Pets", 4, "after delete")

	if err := DB.Model(&users).Association("Pets").Delete(users[0].Pets[0], users[1].Pets[1]); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happened when deleting pet, but got %v", err)
	}

	AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Pets", 2, "after delete")

	// Clear
	DB.Model(&users).Association("Pets").Clear()
	AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Pets", 0, "After Clear")
}

		} else if name == users[1].Name && total != 1 {
			t.Errorf("Should have two users having name %v", users[1].Name)
		}
	}
}

func TestQueryRaw(t *testing.T) {
	users := []*User{
		GetUser("row_query_user", Config{}),
		GetUser("row_query_user", Config{}),
		GetUser("row_query_user", Config{}),
	}
	DB.Create(&users)

	var user User

	}

	CheckUser(t, user, user)

	// Find
	var user2 User
	DB.Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)
	DB.Model(&user2).Association("Account").Find(&user2.Account)
	CheckUser(t, user2, user)

	// Count
	AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Account", 1, "")

	// Append
	account := Account{Number: "account-has-one-append"}

	if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Account").Append(&account); err != nil {

	if res := DB.Delete(&users[1]); res.Error != nil || res.RowsAffected != 1 {
		t.Errorf("errors happened when delete: %v, affected: %v", res.Error, res.RowsAffected)
	}

	var result User
	if err := DB.Where("id = ?", users[1].ID).First(&result).Error; err == nil || !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
		t.Errorf("should returns record not found error, but got %v", err)
	}

	for _, user := range []User{users[0], users[2]} {
		result = User{}

			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE name = ? AND `users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL ORDER BY `users`.`id` LIMIT ?",
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE name = ? AND `users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL ORDER BY `users`.`id` LIMIT ?",
			"INSERT INTO `users` (`created_at`,`updated_at`,`deleted_at`,`name`,`age`,`birthday`,`company_id`,`manager_id`,`active`) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)",
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE name = ? AND `users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL ORDER BY `users`.`id` LIMIT ?",