from typing import Annotated, Optional

import pytest
from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.get("/optional-str")
async def read_optional_str(p: Annotated[Optional[str], Cookie()] = None):
    return {"p": p}

    )

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_query_params_str_validations_no_query(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}


def test_query_params_str_validations_q_query(client: TestClient):

from typing import Annotated, Optional

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.get("/optional-list-str")
async def read_optional_list_str(
    p: Annotated[Optional[list[str]], Header()] = None,
):

from typing import Annotated

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsOneOf
from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.get("/required-list-str")
async def read_required_list_str(p: Annotated[list[str], Query()]):
    return {"p": p}

import importlib
from types import ModuleType

import pytest
from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIError
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="mod",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial008c_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial008c_an_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_mod(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.dependencies.{request.param}")

    return mod

):
    return ItemOut(name="foo", value=123, dep=dep)


@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def client() -> Iterator[TestClient]:
    with TestClient(app) as client:
        yield client


def _bench_get(benchmark, client: TestClient, path: str) -> tuple[int, bytes]:
    warmup = client.get(path)
    assert warmup.status_code == 200

    def do_request() -> tuple[int, bytes]:

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/files/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "No file sent"}


def test_post_uploadfile_no_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/uploadfile/")

Esto te permite usar `pytest` directamente sin complicaciones.

///

/// note | Nota Técnica

También podrías usar `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

**FastAPI** proporciona el mismo `starlette.testclient` como `fastapi.testclient` solo por conveniencia para ti, el desarrollador. Pero proviene directamente de Starlette.

///

/// tip | Consejo

Это позволяет вам использовать `pytest` без лишних усложнений.

///

/// note | Технические детали

Также можно написать `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

**FastAPI** предоставляет тот же самый `starlette.testclient` как `fastapi.testclient`. Это всего лишь небольшое удобство для Вас, как разработчика. Но он берётся напрямую из Starlette.

///

/// tip | Подсказка

    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.custom_request_and_route.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_endpoint_works(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/", json=[1, 2, 3])
    assert response.json() == 6


def test_exception_handler_body_access(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/", json={"numbers": [1, 2, 3]})
    assert response.json() == {