}

  /**
   * Holding the lock of the connection being added or removed when mutating this, and check its
   * [RealConnection.noNewExchanges] property. This defends against races where a connection is
   * simultaneously adopted and removed.
   */
  private val connections = ConcurrentLinkedQueue<RealConnection>()

  init {

    when(backingMap.get(KEY)).thenReturn(new AtomicInteger(INITIAL_COUNT));

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> multiset.add(KEY, COUNT_TO_ADD));
  }

  /**
   * Simulate some of the races that can happen on add. We can't easily simulate the race that
   * happens when an {@link AtomicInteger#compareAndSet} fails, but we can simulate the case where

      "plan 1 TCP connected",
      "plan 1 TLS connecting...",
      "plan 1 TLS connected",
    )

    taskFaker.assertNoMoreTasks()
  }

  /**
   * This test performs two races:
   *
   *  * The first race is between plan0 and plan1, with a 250 ms head start for plan0.
   *  * The second race is between plan2 and plan3, with a 250 ms head start for plan2.
   *

      new AtomicReference<>(immediateVoidFuture());

  @LazyInit private ThreadConfinedTaskQueue latestTaskQueue = new ThreadConfinedTaskQueue();

  /**
   * This object is unsafely published, but avoids problematic races by relying exclusively on the
   * identity equality of its Thread field so that the task field is only accessed by a single
   * thread.
   */
  private static final class ThreadConfinedTaskQueue {
    /**

        .Builder()
        .addTrustedCertificate(rootCa.certificate)
        .build()
    client =
      clientTestRule
        .newClientBuilder()
        .fastFallback(false) // Avoid data races.
        .dns(dns)
        .sslSocketFactory(
          handshakeCertificates.sslSocketFactory(),
          handshakeCertificates.trustManager,
        ).build()
    val serverHandshakeCertificates =

          }
        },
        directExecutor());
    manager.startAsync();
    afterStarted.countDown();
    // We do not call awaitHealthy because, due to races, that method may throw an exception.  But
    // we really just want to wait for the thread to be in the failure callback so we wait for that
    // explicitly instead.
    failEnter.await();

      new AtomicReference<>(immediateVoidFuture());

  @LazyInit private ThreadConfinedTaskQueue latestTaskQueue = new ThreadConfinedTaskQueue();

  /**
   * This object is unsafely published, but avoids problematic races by relying exclusively on the
   * identity equality of its Thread field so that the task field is only accessed by a single
   * thread.
   */
  private static final class ThreadConfinedTaskQueue {
    /**

    the certificate that follows and the last certificate is signed by a trusted root.

 *  Fix: Don't lose HTTP/2 flow control bytes when incoming data races with a stream close. If this
    happened enough then eventually the connection would stall.

 *  Fix: Acknowledge and apply inbound HTTP/2 settings atomically. Previously we had a race where we

    `Cache.urls()` would prevent in-flight entries from being written.


## Version 3.14.3

_2019-09-10_

 *  Fix: Don't lose HTTP/2 flow control bytes when incoming data races with a stream close. If this
    happened enough then eventually the connection would stall.

 *  Fix: Acknowledge and apply inbound HTTP/2 settings atomically. Previously we had a race where we

    assertThat(map.get(getKey)).isEqualTo(getKey + suffix);
    assertThat(map.get(refreshKey)).isEqualTo(refreshKey + suffix);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("ThreadPriorityCheck") // doing our best to test for races
  public void testExpandDuringLoading() throws InterruptedException {
    int count = 3;
    AtomicInteger callCount = new AtomicInteger();
    // tells the computing thread when to start computing