verifyNoMoreInteractions(mockBuffer);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should encode masked overflow value correctly")
        void testEncodeMaskedValue() throws NdrException {
            // Given: NdrShort with overflow value that gets masked
            int inputValue = 300; // 300 & 0xFF = 44
            NdrShort ndrShort = new NdrShort(inputValue);

   * uncached value. This is defined as {@code hitCount + missCount}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> the values of the metrics are undefined in case of overflow (though it is
   * guaranteed not to throw an exception). If you require specific handling, we recommend
   * implementing your own stats collector.
   */
  public long requestCount() {

     * might not run some of its listeners. The likely result is that the app will hang. (And of
     * course stack overflows are bad news in general. For example, we may have overflowed in the
     * middle of defining a class. If so, that class will never be loadable in this process.) The
     * best we can do (since logging may overflow the stack) is to let the error propagate. Because

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Security-focused test cases for BufferCache to verify buffer overflow protection.
 */
public class BufferCacheSecurityTest {

    /**
     * Test that buffer allocation validates size to prevent overflow.
     */
    @Test
    public void testBufferSizeValidation() {
        // When - Get a buffer
        byte[] buffer = BufferCache.getBuffer();

	font-size: 120%;
	font-weight: 600;
}

section.content table {
	display: table;
	table-layout: fixed;
	width
}

section.content table td {
	display: table-cell;
	word-wrap: break-word;
	overflow-wrap: break-word;
}

section.content table .label {
	color: #fff;
}

textarea.systemInfoData {
	height: 22em;
	line-height: 1.5em;
}

.login-box {
	height: 500px;

      element = null;
      extras = emptyList();
    }

    IllegalArgumentException multiples(boolean overflow) {
      StringBuilder sb =
          new StringBuilder().append("expected one element but was: <").append(element);
      for (Object o : extras) {
        sb.append(", ").append(o);
      }
      if (overflow) {
        sb.append(", ...");
      }
      sb.append('>');

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("encode() throws when dstIndex causes overflow")
    void encodeThrowsWhenDstIndexCausesOverflow() {
        byte[] src = makeSeq(5);
        Encodable enc = new ByteEncodable(src, 0, 5);
        byte[] dst = new byte[6]; // size is 6, but index 2 + len 5 -> overflow

        assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> enc.encode(dst, 2),

     * might not run some of its listeners. The likely result is that the app will hang. (And of
     * course stack overflows are bad news in general. For example, we may have overflowed in the
     * middle of defining a class. If so, that class will never be loadable in this process.) The
     * best we can do (since logging may overflow the stack) is to let the error propagate. Because

        @Override
        public BigInteger apply(BigInteger x) {
          return x.negate();
        }
      };

  /*
   * This list contains values that attempt to provoke overflow in integer operations. It contains
   * positive values on or near 2^N for N near multiples of 8 (near byte boundaries).
   */
  static final ImmutableSet<Integer> POSITIVE_INTEGER_CANDIDATES;

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle overflow in capacity calculation")
        void shouldHandleOverflowInCapacityCalculation() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
            // Given - values that will cause overflow
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(24);
            buffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);