Sie würden also **mehrere Container** mit unterschiedlichen Dingen ausführen, wie einer Datenbank, einer Python-Anwendung, einem Webserver mit einer React-Frontend-Anwendung, und diese über ihr internes Netzwerk miteinander verbinden.

In alle Containerverwaltungssysteme (wie Docker oder Kubernetes) sind diese Netzwerkfunktionen integriert.

## Container und Prozesse { #containers-and-processes }

import java.util.List;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An immutable well-formed internet domain name, such as {@code com} or {@code foo.co.uk}. Only
 * syntactic analysis is performed; no DNS lookups or other network interactions take place. Thus
 * there is no guarantee that the domain actually exists on the internet.
 *
 * <p>One common use of this class is to determine whether a given string is likely to represent an

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" package="okhttp.android.testapp">

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

  <application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:name=".TestApplication"
  >
    <activity
      android:name=".MainActivity"

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="okhttp.android.regression">
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

  <!-- For HttpEngine -->
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" package="okhttp.android.test">

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

  <application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" tools:targetApi="m"/>

{* ../../docs_src/authentication_error_status_code/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:13] *}

/// tip | Tipp

Beachten Sie, dass die Funktion die Exception-Instanz zurückgibt; sie wirft sie nicht. Das Werfen erfolgt im restlichen internen Code.

    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14",
    "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: HTTP Servers",
    "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP",
]
dependencies = [
    "starlette>=0.40.0,<0.51.0",
    "pydantic>=2.7.0",
    "typing-extensions>=4.8.0",
    "annotated-doc>=0.0.2",
]

[project.urls]

### Types génériques avec des paramètres de types

Il existe certaines structures de données qui contiennent d'autres valeurs, comme `dict`, `list`, `set` et `tuple`. Et les valeurs internes peuvent elles aussi avoir leurs propres types.

Pour déclarer ces types et les types internes, on utilise le module standard de Python `typing`.

Il existe spécialement pour supporter ces annotations de types.

#### `List`

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
          package="okhttp.okhttp3">

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

  <application>
    <provider
      android:name="androidx.startup.InitializationProvider"
      android:authorities="${applicationId}.androidx-startup"
      android:exported="false"
      tools:node="merge">

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;

/**
 * Represents a parsed phase identifier.
 */
public class PhaseId {
    /**
     * Interned {@link PhaseId} instances.
     */
    private static final Map<String, PhaseId> INSTANCES = new WeakHashMap<>();

    /**
     * The execution point of this {@link PhaseId}.
     */